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Physiology Stack 2
Week 12- Respiratory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The function of surfactant is to | prevent each alveolus from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration |
| Internal respiration can be defined as | exchange of gases between the blood capillaries and tissue cells |
| An increase in carbon dioxide in the blood causes | drop in pH in the blood |
| pressure gradients are established by changes in the | thoracic cavity |
| hyperpnea | increase in breathing |
| basic rhythm of respiratory cycle of inspiration and expiration seems to be generated by the | medullary rhythmicity area |
| during inspiration as the size of the thorax increases the | intrapleural and alveolar pressure decreases |
| when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, some of the carbon dioxide molecules associate with water to form | carbonic acid |
| what variations exist in the body to temporarily store or carry oxygen | neuroglobin, myoglobin, fetal hemoglobin |
| what law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure | Boyle's |
| during respiratory cycle, intrapleural pressure is always less than alveolar pressure. Difference is called | transpulmonary pressure |
| what represents largest volume of air an individual can move in and out of the lungs? | vital capacity |
| ability of lungs and thorax to stretch is referred to as | compliance |
| which oxygen-binding protein helps move oxygen out of blood and into muscle cells | myoglobin |
| sensors that provide feedback information to the medullary rhythmicity area are the | central chemoreceptors and peripheral chemoreceptors |
| more than 2/3 of carbon dioxide carried by blood is carried in form of | bicarbonate ions |
| right shift of oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve due to increased partial pressure of carbon dioxide is also known as | the Bohr Effect |