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AAQ

QuestionAnswer
part A research method: accurately identify the research method used in the study.
what are the research methods experiment, correlation, naturalistic observation, case study, meta-analysis
experiment random assignment, variable manipulation
correlation measuring relationship
naturalistic observation watching behavior
case study in-depth study of one person/group
meta-analysis combination of results from multiple studies
how can you start part A the research method used in the study was...
part B operational definition: states a measurable or quantifiable definition of the identified variable as used in the study
how can you start part B the operational definition of _____ is _______
part C statistic interpretation: accurately describes the identified statistic in relation to the study
what are the options for part C mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, percentile rank, correlation coefficient, statistical significance, effect size
mean statistical average
median middle number of data in order
mode data point appearing the most (most occuring number)
range highest point minus the lowest point
standard deviation how spread out the data points are. dispersion the number between each score
percentile rank compares your score to others in your group (75% means you scored better than 75% of people)
correlation coefficient (Correlation does NOT prove causation.) Statistical measure that describes the strength & direction of a relationship between 2 variables. -r value: closer to 1 (as 1 var. increases the other does too) or -1 (as 1 var. increases, the other decreases) the stronger it is. 0=no relationship
statistical significance A statistical statement indicating the likelihood that a research study’s results occurred by chance. -Results r considered statistically significant when the probability of them occurring by chance is less than 5% (p < .05), not due by chance (reliable)
effect size A measure of the strength or magnitude of a relationship or difference found in a research study -effect size tells u how large or meaningful the effect is. -Larger effect sizes indicate stronger relationships or differences (0.08 or greater)
how can you start part C the _____ shows that _______
part D ethical guidelines: accurately identify at least one ethical guidelines applied by researchers in the study AND accurately describe one way the researchers in the study applied this ethical guideline
what are the ethical guidelines use of Institutional Review Board (IRB), Informed consent, Informed assent, Protection from harm, Confidentiality, Debriefing (used for deception)
use of Institutional Review Board (IRB) The study was approved by an IRB, which is when professionals in the field review the research design to ensure ethics were followed
Informed consent The study obtained informed consent which is when the participants agreed to be in the study and knew they could back out at any time
Informed assents The study obtained informed assent which is when the underage participants agreed to be in the study and knew they could back out at any time
Protection from harm The researchers protected the participants from harm when they considered factors that might impose a difficulty for participants
confidentiality Researchers maintained confidentiality when they ensured that the individual participants could not be identified from the data collected
debriefing Researches debriefed participants by telling them what the true purpose of the study was about.
possible way to start part D The researchers used ____
part E generalizability: Explains the extent to which the study is generalizable using specific and relevant evidence referencing participants from the study
what can you look at for part E reference the population and whether the subjects were correctly sampled/ adequately representative of the population as a whole -gender, race, age the smaller the sample, the more likely it is not generaliable
how can you start part E The study is (NOT) generalizable to _____ because _____
examples for part E -The study is gen. to both men & women bc both were used in the study -The study is gen. to older adults only bc that is the only group the researchers used in their study -The study is not gen. to men bc men had a small representation compared to women
part F argumentation: Uses a specific result from the study to explain how the results support or refute the psychological concept or hypothesis presented in the question. the results are accurately interpreted
what do you do in part F -accurately state and explain how the results supports or refutes the hypothesis -state the results (must be specifically mentioned in the study)
how can you start part F The statement is refuted or supported because _______. The study shows ___
example for part F This study supports the hypothesis that there is a - correlation btween time spent watching TV and GPA bc as time spent watching TV went up, GPA went down. THe study shows that there is a - correlation.
Created by: 113014
 

 



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