click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Marina Vardapetyan
SCI 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What triggers a neuron to fire a nerve impulse? | A neuron fires when a stimulus causes its membrane to reach threshold and create an action potential |
| How do neurotransmitters help neurons communicate? | Neurotransmitters cross the synapse and bind to receptors on the next cell to pass the signal forward |
| What is the main job of the CNS? | The CNS interprets sensory information and sends out responses to maintain homeostasis |
| How is the ANS different from the PNS? | The ANS controls involuntary actions like heart rate, while the PNS carries all voluntary and sensory nerve signals |
| How do the nervous and endocrine systems work together to control the body? | They work together by sending signals neurotransmitters act quickly through nerves, while hormones travel through the bloodstream more slowly to regulate body functions. |
| What is the main role of the circulatory system? | The circulatory system pumps blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues while removing waste products |
| what is the main job of the lymphatic system? | It returns excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream to prevent fluid buildup and support immune function |
| Why is the respiratory system essential for homeostasis? | It provides oxygen and removes carbon dioxide to maintain stable internal conditions in the body |
| What is the primary function of the digestive system? | Its main job is to break down food and absorb nutrients so the body’s cells can use them |
| How does the digestive system make nutrients available to the body? | It mechanically and chemically breaks down food so nutrients can be absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to cells |