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Detailed look @ gait

FMA

QuestionAnswer
Which sub-phase is initial contact? First
When does Initial contact begin? When foot contacts floor
What happens during initial contact? Body weight begins to shift to stance limb (First time of double limb support)
Which sub-phase is Loading response? Second
When does Loading response Begin? When foot is flat
When does Loading response end? When opposite toe is off
What is happening during loading response? Body Weight continues to shift to stance limb
Which sub-phase is midstance? Third
When does midstance begin? opposite toe off
When does midstance end? stance limb heel rise
What happens during midstance? Entire BW on stance limb Pelvic shift on stance limb
Which sub-phase is Terminal stance? Fourth
When does terminal stance begin? Ipsilateral heel rise
When does terminal stance end? Contralateral limb contact
What happens during terminal stance? Forward propulsion BW shifting toward midline, AWAY from stance limb
Which sub-phase is pre swing? Fifth
When does pre swing begin? Opposite foot contact
When does pre swing end? ipsilateral toe off
What happens during pre swing? Forward propulsion Stance limb begins to unload second double limb support
Which sub-phase is initial swing? Sixth
When does initial swing begin? ipsilateral toe off
When does initial swing end? when medial malleolus are aligned
What happens during initial swing? Swing limb begins to advance
Which subphase is midswing? Seventh
When does midswing begin? When medial malleoli are aligned
When does midswing end? ipsilateral tibia is perpendicular to the floor
What happens during midswing? Forward pelvic rotation beyond the contralateral side Pelvis is level-no lateral tilt Pelvis is midline-No shift
Which sub-phase is terminal swing? Eighth and final
When does terminal swing begin? tibia perpendicular to floor
When does terminal swing end? ipsilateral foot strike
What happens during terminal swing? Task of limb advancement is ending prepping for initial contact
Created by: ZanderLuna
 

 



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