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USH
Final Exam
| Topic | Definition |
|---|---|
| Native American Party "Know-Nothings" | "Native" Americans want stricter immigration policies, and tougher nationalization |
| Samuel Morse | Morse code, faster communication |
| Peculiar Institution | A "nicer" way of saying slavery |
| Frederick Douglas | Escapes slavery and writes about his experiences, anti-slavery newspaper |
| Nat Turner | leads revolt in Virginia doesnt work but white northerners are now afraid of slave revolts |
| Reform Movements | Goal of bettering American society |
| Second Great Awakening | Religious wave across U.S anyone can get into heaven religion outside of the church |
| Separate spheres of influence | men and women have separate roles |
| Abolitionism | Abolish slavery movement |
| American Colonization Society | slavery is wrong gradually freeing slaves and sending them to Africa |
| William Lloyd Garrison | anti-slavery newspaper The Liberator Anti-slavery society |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | Uncle Toms Cabin Anti-slavery novel |
| US Mexican War | Texas is annexed by US, Mexico does not recognize Texas as being separate from Mexico |
| James K Polk | 11th president |
| Manifest Destiny | It is the US's destiny to go west James K Polk |
| Zachary Taylor | General in the US Mexican war sent by Polk to Texas Mexico boarder |
| Mariano Arista | Ambushes US dragoon on US soil (war w/ US) |
| Mariano Paredes | President of Mexico |
| Battle of Palo Alto/Resaca de la Palma | overwhelming American victories, congress declares war |
| Battle of Monterrey | General Ampudia offers up the city |
| General Pedro de Ampudia | Mexican general gives up Monterrey |
| Stephen Kearney | captures California, Arizona and New Mexico |
| General Winfeild Scott | Sent to capture Mexico City in place of Zachary Taylor |
| Battle of Bueno Vista | Huge US victory, Zachary Taylor vs Santa Anna |
| Vera Cruz | City between Winfeild Scott and Mexico City Scott makes a siege and succeeds |
| Cerro Gordo | Santa Anna takes new army down to Vera Cruz American Victory |
| Castle of Chapultepec | Castle in Mexico city, key to US victory |
| Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo | California, New Mexico, Nevada are now US territory |
| Lewis Cass | Democratic party's 1848 campaign |
| Zachary Taylor | 12th president 1848 election |
| Free-Soil Party | All territory gained in Mexico war should be slavery free |
| Forty-Niners | Gold Rush in California, massive immigration from around the world |
| California Gold Rush | statehood is on the table |
| Wilmot Proviso | proposed slavery be prohibited from territory gained from Mexico |
| Compromise of 1850 | Henry Clay, California is free state, no restrictions on the rest, no selling of slaves in DC |