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Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the main components of blood? | Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. |
| What is the primary function of red blood cells? | To transport oxygen and carbon dioxide using hemoglobin. |
| What is hematopoiesis? | The process of producing blood cells in the red bone marrow. |
| What is the function of white blood cells (leukocytes)? | To defend the body against infection, pathogens, and foreign substances. |
| What structure is known as the “pacemaker” of the heart? | The sinoatrial node. |
| What is the function of the heart valves? | To ensure blood flows in only one direction through the heart. |
| What vessels carry blood away from the heart? | Arteries. |
| What vessels carry blood toward the heart? | Veins |
| What is the main function of the lymphatic system? | to return excess fluid to the bloodstream and help defend the body against disease. |
| What is lymph? | A clear fluid formed from excess interstitial fluid that enters lymphatic vessels. |