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History quiz
12/25
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Federalism | The division between states and the national government |
| Anti-federalist | Opposed or suspicious of the constitution |
| Federalists | Supported the ratification of the constitution |
| Bill of Rights | First 10 Commandments in the constitution put together by James Madison focused on individual rights against the government |
| First amendment | The first amendment protects freedom of speech press, assembly, petition, and religion |
| Freedom of religion | The right to practice any or no religion. The Congress cannot establish a national religion or favor one religion over another |
| Freedom of speech | Protects the right to express our ideas and opinions openly freedom to criticize our government and government officials is an act. cannot cause physical harm to others such as slander. |
| Slander | False statements on someone |
| Freedom of press. | The right to report news without being controlled by the government. |
| Freedom of assembly. | The freedom to hold a meeting or have the right to meet and discuss problems. |
| Mollycoddle. | And overly sensitive person |
| Amendment process | Two ways to amend/Change the constitution |
| First way to amend. | 2/3 approval by both houses. 67 senators, and 290 reps. |
| Part two of first way to amend | Approval 3/4 of state, 38 states |
| Second way to amend | 2/3 of legislators vote for convention of state, approval of 3/4 of delegate at convention |
| Man who made the constitution | 55 delegates, average age 42, more than half were lawyers, only some had great wealth, most served in public office, key figures were George Washington, James Madison and Alexander Hamilton. |
| Virginia plan | Population based representation, anchor the entire government to the people |
| New Jersey, plan | equal representation between all states. Argued the Virginia would allow bigger states to dominate the government at the expense of smaller states. |
| Connecticut compromise | house of reps were population based, and two senators for each state |
| problem… Should be enslaved be counted in state population | solution… the enslaved would count 3/5 of a person |
| 3/5 compromise | Give Southerns more representatives and electoral voters also ensure southern support for the Constitution |
| Fugitive slave law | state needed to return enslaved person if they escaped, the federal government outlaw the importation of slaves for 20 years southern agreed to this because they could breed new slaves. |
| What happen when they raise prices for enslaved people | Southerns got richer |