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Physio Stack 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the normal blood pH range? | 7.35-7.45, which keeps enzymes functioning and prevents cell damage. |
| How do the lungs regulate pH? | By adjusting breathing rate to control CO2 which directly affects acidity |
| What organ handles long-term acid-base control/ | the kidneys, through bicarbonate reabsorption and hydrogen ion secretion. |
| What causes respiratory acidosis? | Hypoventilation leading to CO2 retention and increased acidity. |
| What causes respiratory alkalosis? | Hyperventilation, which decreases CO2 and makes the blood to basic. |
| How does bicarbonate buffer the blood? | It binds excess hydrogen ions to stabalize pH. |
| What is the main function of the cardiovascular system? | To deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues while removing waste products like CO2. |
| What is stroke volume? | The amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat. |
| What does heart rate measure? | The number of beats per minute, which helps determine overall cardiac output |
| How does blood pressure relate to cardiac function? | It reflects the force of blood against vessel walls, low or high BP affects organ perfusion. |