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Rylie Olgin
Physiology weeks 7-14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The fastest nerve fibers in the body can conduct impulses up to approximately _____ meters per second. | 130 |
| Impulses from the _____ play a part in arousing or alerting the cerebrum. | thalamus |
| What is the difference between a somatic reflex and an autonomic reflex? | A somatic reflex is caused by contraction of skeletal muscles, whereas an autonomic reflex consists of contraction of smooth or cardiac muscle or secretions of glands. |
| Acetylcholine can stimulate _____ receptors. | nicotinic |
| Blood viscosity stems mainly from the red blood cells but also partly from the _____ in blood. | protein molecules present |
| Memory cells: | become plasma cells when exposed to an antigen. |
| Boyle’s law states that the volume of a gas varies _____ with pressure at a _____ temperature. | inversely; constant |
| External respiration can be defined as: | the exchange of gases between the lung and the blood capillaries in the lung. AND pulmonary ventilation. |
| The PCO2 in alveolar air is _____ blood. | equal to the systemic arterial AND less than in the systemic venous |
| Which of the following is not one of the openings that must be blocked when food moves from the pharynx into the esophagus? | Oropharynx |
| Which of the processes of mechanical digestion involves the esophagus? | Deglutition AND Peristalsis |
| The hormone that inhibits gastric muscle, slowing passage of food into the duodenum, is called: | gastric inhibitory peptide. |
| Which of the following is not one of the seven basic solutions used for parenteral therapy? | Liquid protein |
| Which of the following ratios of base bicarbonate to carbonic acid will maintain a normal pH? | 20:1 |
| Which of the following statements is not true about the mechanism controlling lactation? | Prolactin stimulates the ejection of milk into the ducts of the mammary glands. |