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Study stack 2 wk7-13
Physiology MID questions - Kevin Spiller
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Action Potential | The rapid all-or-nothing electrical impulse that propagates along the membrane of excitable cells like neurons and muscle cells. |
| Central nervous system | The brain and spinal cord. The command center for processing information and coordinating functions like thoughts emotions and movement. |
| Peripheral nervous system | Reaches part the CNS doesn't and sends signals connecting the CNS to the rest of the body. |
| Autonomic nervous system | Responsible for control of the body functions that are not consciously directed such as breathing, heartbeat, and digestive process. |
| Endocrine system | A network of glands and organs that produce and secrete hormones that work as chemical messengers. |
| Blood pressure | The force exerted by circulating blood on artery walls and is regulated by the interplay of cardiac output, peripheral resistance, and blood volume. |
| Lymphatic system | Maintains fluid levels in our body tissues by removing all fluids that leak out of our blood vessels. |
| Immune system | Function includes protecting the body from infection and disease by recognizing repelling and eradicating foreign invaders like bacteria, viruses, and fungi. |
| Gas exchange | Process of moving oxygen into the body for cellular respiration and removing carbon dioxide. Ensures oxygen is supplied to all tissues for energy production. |
| Digestion | Breaks down food into nutrients through mechanical and chemical means. Starts in mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, large intestines, then rectum for elimination. |