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Physiology Final
| What is the importance of the Lymphatic System? | maintaining balance of fluid in internal environment |
| Lymphatic system is component of ________ system | Circulatory |
| What is lymphatic fluid? | clear, watery appearing fluid found in lymphatic vessels |
| What is the structure of lymph nodes? | it is an oval/bean shaped structure |
| Group locations of greatest clinical importance | Perauricular lymph nodes, submental group & submandibular group, superficial cervial lymph nodes, superficial cubital lymph nodes, axillary lymph nodes, iliac lymph nodes & inguinal lymph nodes |
| What are the two distinct functions of the lymph nodes? | Defense and hematopoiesis |
| more than _____ of lymph from breast enters lymph nodes of axillary region | 85%lk |
| What are tonsils and where are they located? | masses of lymphoid tissue, located in protective ring under mucous membrane in mouth and back of throat |
| What are the four types of tonsils? and where are they located? | Palatine (each side of throat), pharyngeal (when swollen, near posterior opening of nasal cavity), lingual (near base of tongue), tubul (near opening of auditory (eustachian tube)) |
| What are antigens? | molecular markers visible to immune system |
| What are the two major categories of immune mechanisms? | innate and adaptive immunity |
| Innate immunity | is "in place" before a person is exposed to a particular harmful particle or condition |
| Adaptive Immunity | targets only specific harmful particles |
| Phagocytes | major component of body's second line of defense is mechanism of ______ |
| Body has another important set of cells that provide innate defense of body, ____________ | natural killer (NK) cells |