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Chapter 13
Chem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances | True |
| Air is an example of a gaseous solution. | true |
| Steel is an example of a solid solution | true |
| Which of the following substances is NOT a solution | copper |
| Majority component is called | solvent |
| minority component is called | solute |
| Liquid is | solvent |
| • The oxygen in the air we breath is classified as | The solute in a homogeneous mixture is |
| It would be expected that methanol (CH3OH) would be more soluble in water than methane (CH4) would be | true |
| • Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, so it is likely that this vitamin is polar | true |
| Saturated solution | holds maximum amount of solute |
| Supersaturated solution | is one holding more than normal maximum amount of solute |
| Solubility is formally defined as the amount of a compound that can be dissolved in water | False |
| Which compound below forms an electrolyte solution when dissolved in water | KOH |
| In order for a solute to dissolve in solution | The solute-solvent forces must be greater than the solute-solute forces |
| Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte | HCL, NaCl, NaC2H3O2 |
| The solubility of solids in water | Is independent of pressure above solution |
| The solubility of gases in water: | decreases with increasing temperature |
| What will happen if a healthy red blood cell is placed into a container of pure water | The cell will become swollen |
| The solubility of gases in water decreases with increasing temperature | True |
| Warm beer goes flat quicker than cold beer | true |
| the solubility of gases in water increases with increasing pressure above the water | true |
| Why is it NOT a good idea to drink seawater when people are lost at sea | The high concentration of salt forces water out of the cells lining your stomach and intestine |
| Solution A has a concentration of 0.10 M sugar and Solution B has a concentration of 0.20 M sugar. If the two solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane, which of the following occurs during osmosis | The molarity of A increases |
| Solution Dilution: | These problems are most conveniently solved using the following equation: M1V1 = M2V2 |
| Osmosis: | Osmosis is the flow of water from a low-concentration solution to a high-concentration solution through a semipermeable membrane. |
| Which of the following statements about colligative properties is TRUE? | The boiling point of a solution is increased by the addition of salt, the freezing point of a solution is decreased by the addition of salt, the change in temperature is proportional to the molality |