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Stack #4586231
Abnormal Psych
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cluster A | odd unsual |
| Cluster B | emotional dramatic |
| Cluster C | anxious afraid |
| What is Conscience | An emotional sense of of obligation based on feelings, attachment, responsibilities, and others |
| What is it like to be without a conscience | cold, no emotion, life is a game, goal is to win, dominate others, absence of guilt |
| Prevalence of Antisocial Personality disorder | 1.4 |
| 50 percent of what disorder is incarcerated | antisocial personality disorder |
| most people with antisocial personality disorder are | men |
| what to look for in history with people with antisocial personality disorder | failure to accept social norms and authority, no empathy, impulsive, lots of drugs or alchohol |
| Diagnositic criteria for antisocial personality disorder | unlawful behavior, deceitful, aggresive, default on relationships, no regard for others, no regard for truth, no guilt |
| medications for APS and BPD | lithium |
| 40 percent of people who have breif psychotic episodes have | boarderline personality disorder |
| Diagnostic critera for boarderline personality disorder | chronic instability, mood shifts, identify, uncertanity , impulsive, suicide, feeling empty and abandoned |
| when does boarderline personality disorder start | late teens early adulthood, primarly women |
| childhood predictor for BPD | sleep problems as a child |
| BPD is primarly a | genetic disorder |
| types of medication for BPD | mood stabilizers, antipsycotic medications, SSRIS |
| primary diagnosis for ADHD | impulsive, innapropriete, inattention and developmental issues |
| you can have ADHD with or without | hyperactivity |
| ADHD is | primarly genetic |
| brain abnormalities of ADHD | thinning membranes in prefrontal cortex |
| about half as many girls have ADHD compared to | boys |
| age of onset for ADHD | 7 |
| 5-7 percent of children worldwide have | ADHD |
| common symptoms of ASD | lack of intrest in others, failure to develop relationships, failure to develop freinds, delayed commuication, repeating words, verbal scripting |
| prevalance of ASD in children | 2.3 |
| Savant syndrome | unsuall remarking abilities for some individuals with ASD |
| 60 to 80 percent ASD is | genetic |
| brain abnormalities of ASD | increased cerebellum,amydala function,decreasedcorpus callosum |
| Anorexia started to become prevalant in the | 50s |
| onset for anorexia | 14-18 |
| anorexia is 3x higher in | females then males |
| Bulimia onset is | late teens early 20s, 5 x higher in females then males |
| Purging is considered | throwing up, laxatives, enemacs, fasting, excessive excerice |
| Binge eating disorder is the same as bulimia except | no purge |
| A psychological assessment only | informs treatment |
| Objective testing | standarized administration, scoring and interpretation |
| Projective testing | inkblots, no right or wrong answer |
| TAT | images from the 40s, tells a story |
| transferance | cliet passing bias, emotions, and feelings abt people onto the therapist |
| countertransferance | opposite of transferance |
| psycoanalysis is made to | evoke material, make interpretations, working through, therapist paitent relationship |
| what is the goal of psycoanalysis | insight |
| carl rodgers humanistic therapy has 3 goals | empathy, genuine, unconditional postive regard |
| albert ellis approach to psycotherapy was | to change thoughts is to change feelings |
| BF skinner apporach to psycotherapy is | to change the behavior the client wants to change |
| behavior therpay by albert is to change | irrational thoughts to rational thinking |
| the most common cognative distortions are | all or nothing, minimization, catastrophe, jumping to conclusions,unfairness |
| Insanity is a | legal term, mentally disturbed at the time of the crime |
| Mnaughten ruke | unable to know what they were doing, doesnt know between right and wrong**cannot have antisocial personality disorder* |
| Durham rule | not responsible if have a mental disorder |
| Individual rights for civial commitment | right to recive treatment,refuse treatment |
| Right to least restricive enviornment | deinstiutionalized, comminity mental health centers, case oversight |
| exceptions to confidentiality | client consent,danger to self or others,abuse,court ordered |
| legal and ethical issues with therapy and clients | sexual relationships are a no, must have informed consent |
| paraphillic disorder | nonhuman objects, children, non consenting adults, humulitation/pain, is rarley diagnosed in women |
| Histionic personality disorder | a pattern of excessive emotionally and attetion seeking dramatic behavior, shallow |
| Narrsisistic personality disorder | a patteriern of grandiosity, need for admitation, and lack of empathy, entilited, arrogant behavior |
| an individual who has a personality disorder must | be inflexable and and persuasive across all situations, be stable over time, significant impairment, and have early adult or teen onset |
| antisocial personality disorder cannot be diagnosed | before 18 |
| paranoid personality disorder | a pattern of distrust and suspicipousness such that others motives are interpreted as malicous |
| schizoid personality disorder | a pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression |
| schizotypical personality disorder | acute discomfort in close relationships cognitive or perceptual distorsions |
| Cognitive therapy is often for people diagnosed with | BPD |
| symptoms of SPD are associated with higher levels of | mental pain and recurrent depression which are acknowledged as risk factors for suicide |
| there is a strong correlation between SPD and | crimes and drinking |
| symptoms of Schizotypal personality disorder | restricted emotion, uncomfortable interactions, odd behavior, paranoia |
| schizotypal personality disorder is more common in | males |
| SPD has what kind of research | scarce |
| there is a slight increase rate of SPD in | family with schizophrenia |
| what are the four cluster Bs | BPD, HPD< APD and NPD |
| Histronic personality disorder shares features with | BPD |
| Histronic personality disorder people tend to | draw attention to themselves, emotional display |
| HPD people tend to | manipulate others |
| Transferance focuused therapy is for | narrisitic people |
| people with narrisistic personality disorder tend to see themselves as | better than others |
| people with NPD often | lack empathy |
| people with NPD often do not tend to seek therapy unless | feel depressed or are confronted with very bad personal issues |
| who is more likley to have npd | men |
| people with ppd have high rates of | substance abuse and anxiety |
| Cluster c consits of | anxious, fearful, avoidant, depepended and OCD |
| Avoidance personality disorder is characterized as | excessive avoidance of interpersonali interactions which ar efuled by feelings of personal inadequacy and fears of critisim |
| sympotoms of avoidance peresonality disorder have severe overlap with | social anxiety disorder |
| Dependent personality disorder | submissive and clinging behavior related to excessive need to be taken care of |
| OCPD | preoccupation with order, perfection and control |
| AVPD has a role in | genetics |
| OCPD report | high levels of interperosnal distress |
| OPCD is most prevelant in | personality disorderws |
| OPCD is most commonly age wise | over 30 |
| Cluster A consists of | paanoid PD, Schzoid PD< schizotypical PD, |
| BPD has high volume in the | hippocampus and and amygdala, with less in the prefrontal |
| Dialectual behavior therapy has been shown to be | effective for people with BPD |
| AD is | highly heretiable |
| behavioral therapies forcus on identifieying | reenforcements and punishmentse contibuting to bad bahavior and changing that behavior |
| Systematic desentixatin therapy | gradual method for extigusting anxiety responses to timuli and bad bahvior that accompanies anxiety |
| CBT thinks that | cognitions thoughts or belives shape our havior and emotions we expereince |
| Female sexual intrest disorder | lack of intrest in sex or arousal |
| male hyperactive desire disorder | really intenese desire for sex |
| erectile disorder | inability to retain erection |
| female orgasmic disorder | reduced intensity to delay in absense or orgasm |
| early ejac | reccurant ejaculation within 1 min of initiation |
| Delayed ejac | delay of ejac during sexual encounters |
| pelvic pain penetration disorder | tighthing of pelvic floor muscles during penetration |
| sexual dysfunction cannot be soley caused by | a medical condition |
| GBMI means | defendant is guilty, but still incarcerated while receiving mental treatment |
| what is the irrisutable impulse rule | many people with this rulea are schozophrenic and a lot have a history of psychatiric hospitalizations |
| Insanity defenese reform act | at the time of teh crome due to mental issues the personal was unable to appreciate teh wrongfulness of their crime |
| family systems theories see that the familuy as a | complex intrapersonal system with its own rules and haviors |
Created by:
ecoesfeldd