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Ulises Baeza
SCI221-05 Human Physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the difference between sodium and potassium in the generation of an action potential? | Sodium causes depolarization, and potassium causes repolarization of the cell membrane. |
| What is the movement of the membrane potential away from zero (below the usual Resting Membrane Potential) called? | Hyperpolarization |
| Dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine are classified as what? | Catecholamines |
| What effects do nerve impulses over the vagus nerve cause? | Increased peristalsis and decreased heart rate |
| Which hormone is released by the pituitary to stimulate the thyroid gland? | Thyrotropin (TSH) |
| Which receptors are responsible for sensing crude and persistent touch? | Ruffini corpuscles |
| The olfactory tract carries impulses associated with what sense? | Smell |
| What is the clear, potassium-rich fluid that fills the labyrinth? | Endolymph |
| Erythrocytes begin their maturation in red bone marrow from nucleated cells known as what? | Hematopoietic stem cells |
| What is a decrease in the amount of white blood cells called? | Leukopenia |
| What type of membranous tissue lines the heart and blood vessels? | Endothelium |