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Unit3 Study Resource

TermDefinitionPart of speechSentence
active voice the form a transitive verb takes when it expresses an action done by its subject. Noun The dog chased the ball
contribute to add to or give something to help support a specific idea or reach a common purpose Verb he did not contribute to the meetings
imply to strongly suggest something that is not expressly stated Verb I tried to imply that you were being rude.
reinforce to strengthen or support an idea, usually with additional material Verb we have two weeks to reinforce the wall before it collapses.
stanza a group of lines in a poem, often separated by spaces (the “paragraph” of a poem) Noun The first stanza has two lines about the sun
symbolism using objects, characters, actions, events, etc. (symbols) to represent or signify something more profound or abstract than its literal existence Noun he has always believed in the importance of symbolism in art
suspense when the reader experiences uncertainty about how the plot will progress or what a characters motivation is Noun The suspense of the movie was killing me.
foreshadowing a literary device where the author or speaker provides hints to later events/things that will happen in a narrative Noun It was obvious who the villain was because of the foreshadowing.
competence the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. Noun She has the competence to solve the puzzle.
stagnate cease developing; become inactive or dull. Verb We need to play new games, or our playtime will stagnate
conduits channels for conveying water or other fluid. Noun That big tube is a conduit for the water to flow through
toil work extremely hard or incessantly Verb The ants toiled all day carrying tiny crumbs back to their hill
strife angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict. Noun The strife between the two friends started because they both wanted the last cookie
blithe happy or joyous. Adjective The birds sang with blithe voices from the trees
sages profoundly wise men, especially ones who feature in ancient history or legend. Noun The wise old sage gave the children helpful advice
lore a body of traditions and knowledge on a subject or held by a particular group, typically passed from person to person by word of mouth Noun My family has a lot of lore.
meddling Interfere in or busy oneself unduly with something that is not one's concern. Verb Don't be meddling in my business.
barren showing no results or achievements; unproductive. Adjective The desert was a barren wasteland.
simile Compares two things that are not alike using like or as. Noun He is as brave as a lion.
metaphor compares two things that are not alike without using like or as. Noun She is a witch.
hyperbole An exaggeration to drive in a point. Noun I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
personification Gives human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or ideas Noun The old house groaned in the storm.
Onomatopoeia A sound written in word form. Noun Boom! Lightning struck the ground.
Alliteration When the same sound or letters appear at the beginning of words in a sentence/phrase. Noun Sandy bought sea shells at the sea shore.
Allusion A figure of speech in which a writer makes a reference to a famous story, person, object, or event. Noun His Achilles' heel was chocolate.
Idioms Are phrases that are not meant to be taken literally but that have a widely understood meaning in a given language or culture. Noun Its raining cats and dogs.
subconscious mental activity that occurs without someone being aware of it. Noun These feelings are often buried deep in the subconscious
suspicion feeling of doubt or mistrust Noun I had a slight suspicion that she may be evil.
despised hated; scorned Verb I despise vegetables.
deterioration process of becoming worse. Noun Over time the old house went through deterioration.
introspective thoughtful; inward looking Adjective After the big game, the quiet kid sat alone, feeling introspective, and thought about how he could be a better teammate next time
regression return to a previous, less advanced state Noun The economy went into a regression.
 

 



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