click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit3 Study Resource
| Term | Definition | Part of speech | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| active voice | the form a transitive verb takes when it expresses an action done by its subject. | Noun | The dog chased the ball |
| contribute | to add to or give something to help support a specific idea or reach a common purpose | Verb | he did not contribute to the meetings |
| imply | to strongly suggest something that is not expressly stated | Verb | I tried to imply that you were being rude. |
| reinforce | to strengthen or support an idea, usually with additional material | Verb | we have two weeks to reinforce the wall before it collapses. |
| stanza | a group of lines in a poem, often separated by spaces (the “paragraph” of a poem) | Noun | The first stanza has two lines about the sun |
| symbolism | using objects, characters, actions, events, etc. (symbols) to represent or signify something more profound or abstract than its literal existence | Noun | he has always believed in the importance of symbolism in art |
| suspense | when the reader experiences uncertainty about how the plot will progress or what a characters motivation is | Noun | The suspense of the movie was killing me. |
| foreshadowing | a literary device where the author or speaker provides hints to later events/things that will happen in a narrative | Noun | It was obvious who the villain was because of the foreshadowing. |
| competence | the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. | Noun | She has the competence to solve the puzzle. |
| stagnate | cease developing; become inactive or dull. | Verb | We need to play new games, or our playtime will stagnate |
| conduits | channels for conveying water or other fluid. | Noun | That big tube is a conduit for the water to flow through |
| toil | work extremely hard or incessantly | Verb | The ants toiled all day carrying tiny crumbs back to their hill |
| strife | angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict. | Noun | The strife between the two friends started because they both wanted the last cookie |
| blithe | happy or joyous. | Adjective | The birds sang with blithe voices from the trees |
| sages | profoundly wise men, especially ones who feature in ancient history or legend. | Noun | The wise old sage gave the children helpful advice |
| lore | a body of traditions and knowledge on a subject or held by a particular group, typically passed from person to person by word of mouth | Noun | My family has a lot of lore. |
| meddling | Interfere in or busy oneself unduly with something that is not one's concern. | Verb | Don't be meddling in my business. |
| barren | showing no results or achievements; unproductive. | Adjective | The desert was a barren wasteland. |
| simile | Compares two things that are not alike using like or as. | Noun | He is as brave as a lion. |
| metaphor | compares two things that are not alike without using like or as. | Noun | She is a witch. |
| hyperbole | An exaggeration to drive in a point. | Noun | I'm so hungry I could eat a horse. |
| personification | Gives human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or ideas | Noun | The old house groaned in the storm. |
| Onomatopoeia | A sound written in word form. | Noun | Boom! Lightning struck the ground. |
| Alliteration | When the same sound or letters appear at the beginning of words in a sentence/phrase. | Noun | Sandy bought sea shells at the sea shore. |
| Allusion | A figure of speech in which a writer makes a reference to a famous story, person, object, or event. | Noun | His Achilles' heel was chocolate. |
| Idioms | Are phrases that are not meant to be taken literally but that have a widely understood meaning in a given language or culture. | Noun | Its raining cats and dogs. |
| subconscious | mental activity that occurs without someone being aware of it. | Noun | These feelings are often buried deep in the subconscious |
| suspicion | feeling of doubt or mistrust | Noun | I had a slight suspicion that she may be evil. |
| despised | hated; scorned | Verb | I despise vegetables. |
| deterioration | process of becoming worse. | Noun | Over time the old house went through deterioration. |
| introspective | thoughtful; inward looking | Adjective | After the big game, the quiet kid sat alone, feeling introspective, and thought about how he could be a better teammate next time |
| regression | return to a previous, less advanced state | Noun | The economy went into a regression. |