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History study guide

QuestionAnswer
Salem poor African American Revolutionary War soldier
Nathan hale A strong man that may or may not be a spy
Anna strong May also be a spy
Fort Ticonderoga Historical fort that was a key role for the French and Indian war and the revolutionary war
Ethan allen He captured fort ticonderoga
Canada attack on it The Continental Army launched an invasion of Canada in late 1775, aiming to capture Quebec
America's chances of winning at beginning of war Considered very low initially; lacked money, strong government, and trained troops. Relied on Washington, home ground, and eventual French aid.
What were the Americans fighting for Initially for rights as Englishmen; after 1776, for Independence, self-governance, and fundamental unalienable rights.
Battle of new york August 1776 defeat. Washington saved the army by executing a secret nighttime evacuation across the East River.
Battle of trenton Washington crossed the Delaware on Christmas night 1776 for a surprise attack on Hessians. A vital morale-boosting victory.
Battle of Saratoga October 1777 decisive American victory. Considered the turning point because it convinced France to formally ally with the U.S.
George Washington’s leadership Crucial for keeping the army intact through defeats and hardship (like Valley Forge). His resilience and moral authority were essential.
Valley forge Winter 1777-1778 encampment where troops suffered and died, but were re-trained by Baron von Steuben, emerging a stronger army.
Women in the war Served as nurses, spies, cooks, and managers of farms/businesses. Many were crucial "camp followers."
Sybdill luddington 16-year-old who rode 40 miles in April 1777 through the night to rally her father's militia to fight a British raid in Connecticut.
Swamp fox(Francis Marion) American officer known for effective guerrilla warfare in the South, harassing British supply lines from the swamps.
Britain's Strategy (Second Half) Shifted focus to the Southern Colonies (1778), hoping to gain support from a presumed large Loyalist population.
Battle of Yorktown (Strategy) 1781 combined Franco-American strategy: Washington's army besieged the British on land while the French Navy blocked escape and supply routes by sea.
Peace treaty details Treaty of Paris (1783). Britain formally recognized U.S. independence and established U.S. borders extending to the Mississippi River.
 

 



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