click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
History study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Salem poor | African American Revolutionary War soldier |
| Nathan hale | A strong man that may or may not be a spy |
| Anna strong | May also be a spy |
| Fort Ticonderoga | Historical fort that was a key role for the French and Indian war and the revolutionary war |
| Ethan allen | He captured fort ticonderoga |
| Canada attack on it | The Continental Army launched an invasion of Canada in late 1775, aiming to capture Quebec |
| America's chances of winning at beginning of war | Considered very low initially; lacked money, strong government, and trained troops. Relied on Washington, home ground, and eventual French aid. |
| What were the Americans fighting for | Initially for rights as Englishmen; after 1776, for Independence, self-governance, and fundamental unalienable rights. |
| Battle of new york | August 1776 defeat. Washington saved the army by executing a secret nighttime evacuation across the East River. |
| Battle of trenton | Washington crossed the Delaware on Christmas night 1776 for a surprise attack on Hessians. A vital morale-boosting victory. |
| Battle of Saratoga | October 1777 decisive American victory. Considered the turning point because it convinced France to formally ally with the U.S. |
| George Washington’s leadership | Crucial for keeping the army intact through defeats and hardship (like Valley Forge). His resilience and moral authority were essential. |
| Valley forge | Winter 1777-1778 encampment where troops suffered and died, but were re-trained by Baron von Steuben, emerging a stronger army. |
| Women in the war | Served as nurses, spies, cooks, and managers of farms/businesses. Many were crucial "camp followers." |
| Sybdill luddington | 16-year-old who rode 40 miles in April 1777 through the night to rally her father's militia to fight a British raid in Connecticut. |
| Swamp fox(Francis Marion) | American officer known for effective guerrilla warfare in the South, harassing British supply lines from the swamps. |
| Britain's Strategy (Second Half) | Shifted focus to the Southern Colonies (1778), hoping to gain support from a presumed large Loyalist population. |
| Battle of Yorktown (Strategy) | 1781 combined Franco-American strategy: Washington's army besieged the British on land while the French Navy blocked escape and supply routes by sea. |
| Peace treaty details | Treaty of Paris (1783). Britain formally recognized U.S. independence and established U.S. borders extending to the Mississippi River. |