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Chapter 28 Unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The common ancestor of animals was probably a UNICELLULAR PROTIST with a flagellum. | True |
| The embryos of humans DO show blastula formation. | True |
| The development of a TRUE COELOM within the mesoderm aided the evolution of complex organs. | True |
| The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide gas during respiration can only occur on a WET SURFACE such as that found in lungs. | True |
| Segmentation DOES NOT LIMIT evolutionary flexibility. | True |
| Scientist studying the evolutionary relationships of living animals might compare the animals | All of the above. |
| An obvious characteristic of animals that distinguishes them from the members of other kingdoms is that animals. | Are capable of more complex and rapid movements than members of the other kingdoms. |
| In segmented worms a segment? | All the above. |
| A true coelom? | Develops completely with the mesoderm. |
| All animals except sponges exhibit? | Blastula formations, tissues, and symmetry. |
| Specialized areas for food storage and chemical digestion are found in an? | One way digestion system. |
| Parthenogenesis is a method of? | Asexual reproduction. |
| In an open circulatory system the route of the blood is the? | Heart, blood vessels, body cavity, tissues, open spaces, and heart. |
| A true coelom? | Protects internal organs from the movement of surrounding muscles. |
| An animal whose gut has only one opening has a? | Gastrovascular cavity. |
| An animal in which the space between the body wall and gut is completely filled with tissues and organs is called an? | Acoelomate. |
| All animals except sponges and single celled organisms digest their food? | Extracellularly. |
| Sponges digest their food? | Intracellularly. |
| Animals that have their body parts arranged around a central point are? | Radial symmetrical. |
| The cells of all animals are organized into structural and functional units called tissues except for the cells of? | Sponges. |