click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SCI221
Study Stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The mechanisms that produce and maintain the resting membrane potential do so by producing a slight excess of negative ions on the outer surface of the plasma membrane slight excess of positive ions on the outer surface of the plasma membrane. | slight excess of positive ions on the outer surface of the plasma membrane. |
| The tiny bulge at the end of a terminal branch of a presynaptic neuron’s axon is called a(n) synaptic knob synaptic cleft telondendria receptor site | synaptic knob |
| A membrane that exhibits a membrane potential is said to be unipolarized. multipolarized. bipolarized. polarized. | polarized |
| There are two types of synapses—the electrical synapse and the __________ synapse. chemical mechanical sensory sonic | chemical |
| Severe depression can be caused by a deficit in certain brain synapses of: acetylcholine. amines. amino acids. neuropeptides. | amines |
| Parasympathetic stimulation has no effect on any of the following areas except: sweat glands. skin blood vessels. the liver. the urinary bladder. | sweat glands |
| Nerves that innervate the floor of the pelvic cavity and some of the surrounding areas are found in the _____ plexus. sacral cervical coccygeal lumbar | coccygeal |
| The vagus is said to act as a “brake” on the heart. This situation is called cardiac inhibition. coronary inhibition. vagal inhibition. autonomic inhibition. | vagal inhibition |
| During pregnancy, what happens to the oxygenated blood returned from the placenta via the umbilical vein? inferior vena cava. superior vena cava. ductus venosus. ductus arteriosus. | inferior vena cava |
| Erythrocytes begin their maturation sequence in red bone marrow from nucleated cells known as: hemoglobin. osteons. erythroblasts. hematopoietic stem cells. | hematopoietic stem cells |