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DPascual
Physiology Week #14 2025
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination? | The Cerebellum |
| Which neurotransmitter is released by the sympathetic nervous system at most effect organs? | Norepinephrine |
| What type of neurons carry signals to the CNS? | Afferent (sensory) neurons |
| Which gland is known as the Master Gland? | The Pituitary Gland |
| What hormone increases blood calcium levels? | Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) |
| What valve prevents backflow into the left ventricle? | Aortic Semilunar Valve |
| What are the vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart? | Pulmonary Veins |
| What immune cells destroy virus-infected cells? | Cytotoxic T cells |
| Why is surfactant important? | Reduces surface tension in alveoli and prevents collapse of the lungs/ |
| What part of the brain regulates heart rate and breathing? | The Medulla Oblongata |
| What gland secretes melatonin? | The Pineal Gland |
| What is the pacemakers of the heart? | The SA node (Sinoatrial Nodes) |