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Social Studies Test4

QuestionAnswer
Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican president elected in 1800 (“Revolution of 1800”). Repealed Whiskey Tax & Alien Acts; tried to reduce federal power. Authorized Louisiana Purchase (contradicted strict interpretation).
John Marshall Chief Justice (1801–1835) who expanded federal power. Established judicial review in Marbury v. Madison. Strengthened national supremacy in cases like McCulloch, Gibbons, Dartmouth.
James Madison “Father of the Constitution.” President during War of 1812. Pressured by War Hawks; dealt with impressment and Native American conflicts.
Andrew Jackson -Hero of Battle of New Orleans. -President known for the Era of the Common Man. -Policies included: -Indian Removal Act → Trail of Tears -Bank War → destroyed BUS -Nullification Crisis → threatened SC with force -Expanded suffrage for white men only
Henry Clay “The Great Compromiser.” Proposed the American System (Bank, Tariffs, Infrastructure). Engineered the Missouri Compromise (1820).
John Quincy Adams Strong nationalist diplomat; wrote Monroe Doctrine. President after Corrupt Bargain (1824). Negotiated Adams–Onís Treaty (Florida).
James Monroe President during Era of Good Feelings. Oversaw Missouri Compromise & Panic of 1819.
Dorothea Dix Reformer for humane treatment of the mentally ill.
Horace Mann Leader of public education reform.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony Early leaders of women’s rights. Organized Seneca Falls Convention (1848).
Tecumseh Native leader attempting to form a pan-Indian confederacy. Defeated after Tippecanoe; his failure contributed to War of 1812.
Revolution of 1800 Peaceful transfer of power (Adams → Jefferson).
Louisiana Purchase (1803) Doubled U.S. size; gave control of Mississippi River.
Marbury v. Madison (1803) Established judicial review.
War of 1812 Causes: impressment, British forts, aiding natives. Effects: nationalism, industry, demise of Federalists.
Era of Good Feelings One political party (Democratic-Republicans). Rise of nationalism.
American System Bank Tariff Internal Improvements
Missouri Compromise (1820) Missouri = slave Maine = free 36°30′ line
Market Revolution Factories, canals, telegraph, railroads, interchangeable parts, urbanization. LOWELL MILLS! Increased sectional specialization.
Second Great Awakening Religious revival → social reform movements. growth of various Protestant denominations, particularly Methodists and Baptists
Indian Removal Act (1830) Forced migration of tribes → Trail of Tears.
Nullification Crisis South Carolina tried to nullify tariffs; Jackson threatened force.
Bank War Jackson vetoed and destroyed the Second Bank → Panic of 1837.
Immigration & Nativism Irish & German arrival. “No Irish Need Apply,” Know-Nothings.
Explain ONE way the election of 1800 was significant in U.S. political development. .
Explain ONE way the Marshall Court strengthened the power of the federal government. .
Explain ONE economic or social effect of the Market Revolution (1815–1848). .
Explain ONE way the economy contributed to growing sectionalism in this period. .
Explain ONE way Andrew Jackson expanded democracy and ONE way he restricted it. .
Created by: Anthony D'Alisa
 

 



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