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neuro final hormones
neuro final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) | Paraventricular nucleus - controls secretion of adrenal cortex including cortisol, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. |
| Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) | Posterior nucleus. - Controls secretion of thyroid and thermoregulation. |
| Follicule Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | Preoptic nucleus. - Controls gonad secretions. |
| Lutenizing hormone (LH) | Preoptic nucleus. - Controls gonad secretions. |
| Prolactin | Preoptic nucleus. - Controls mammary gland secretions. |
| Growth Hormone (GH) | Found everywhere in the body and helps it grow |
| Vasopressin (ADH) aka antidiuretic hormone | Preoptic nucleus, Paraventricular nucleus, and supraoptic nucleus. - thirst |
| Ventromedial hypothalamus | uses neuropeptide Leptin to signal fullness |
| Lateral hypothalamus region | uses neuropeptide Orexin to signal hunger |
| Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) | stimulates the anterior pituitary to release FSH or LH |
| Gonadotropin inhibiting hormone (GnIH) | inhibits gonadotrophin secretion |
| estradiol | masculinizes the male brain |
| turner syndrome | A person only has one X chromosome and develops as a female due to the lack of the SRY. |
| Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) | Androgens are made instead of corticosteroids by the adrenal gland so they're intersex |
| Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) | Males (XY) whose androgen receptors don't respond to testosterone so they look like a female. |
| medial temporal lobe | important for consolidation. HM didn't have one. |