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Amanda Plumos
Physiology Weeks 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What triggers an action potential? | When a neuron reaches threshold and voltage-gated Na* channels open |
| What structures make up the CNS? | Brain and spinal cord |
| What are the two branches of the ANS? | Sympathetic and parasympathetic |
| Where does most nutrient absorption occur? | small intestine, especially the jejunum |
| What enzyme breaks down fats? | Lipase with bile |
| What is tidal volume? | The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing |
| What organ controls the endocrine system? | hypothalamus |
| What is the normal blood pH? | 7.35-7.45 |
| What side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood? | the left side, sending blood to the body |
| What is the main function of the lymphatic system? | to return excess fluid to the blood circulation and filter pathogens |