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Stack #4584848
heart
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aorta | Aorta is the main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system. In humans it passes over the heart from the left ventricle and runs down in front of the backbone. |
| Left Ventricle | Left Ventricle is the strongest of the heart's four chambers, located on the left side, and its primary function is to pump oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium out to the rest of the body |
| Right Ventricle | Right Ventricle is a chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs to be oxygenated |
| Left Atrium | Left Atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it into the left ventricle |
| Right Atrium | Right Atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart, located in the upper right side of the chest |
| Coronary Artery | Coronary Artery is blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle |
| Apex | Apex is the highest point of something |
| Superior Vena Cava | Superior Vena Cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body—including the head, neck, and arms—to the right atrium of the heart |
| Inferior Vena Cava | Inferior Vena Cava is the largest vein in the human body, responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood from the lower body, abdomen, and pelvis to the right atrium of the heart |
| Pulmonary Artery | Pulmonary Artery is the artery carrying blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. |
| Pulmonary Veins | Pulmonary Veins is blood vessels that transport oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart |
| Cordae Tendinea | Cordae Tendinea is strong, fibrous cords in the heart that connect the leaflets of the atrioventricular (AV) valves (mitral and tricuspid) to the papillary muscles in the ventricles |
| Papillary Muscles | Papillary Muscles is pillar-like muscles located inside the heart's ventricles that are essential for proper atrioventricular (AV) valve function. |
| Septum | Septum is a dividing wall or membrane, most commonly referring to the nasal septum, the wall of cartilage and bone that separates the left and right nostrils |
| Tricuspid Valve | Tricuspid Valve is one of the four heart valves that directs blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle |
| Bicuspid/Mitral Valve | Bicuspid/Mitral Valve is a term used to describe the normal mitral valve, which has two leaflets (cusps) and is sometimes called the bicuspid valve |
| Aortic Semilunar Valve | Aortic Semilunar Valve is a heart valve located between the left ventricle and the aorta that opens to allow oxygenated blood to flow into the aorta and closes to prevent backflow into the left ventricle |
| Pulmonary Semilunar Valve | Pulmonary Semilunar Valve is a one-way valve located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery |
| Brachiocephalic Artery | Brachiocephalic Artery is a large artery that branches from the aortic arch and supplies blood to the head, neck, and right arm |
| Left Main Coronary Artery | Left Main Coronary Artery is a major artery that supplies oxygen-rich blood to the left side of the heart |
| Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery | Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery is the largest coronary artery and is crucial for supplying blood to the front, bottom, and left side of the heart, including the interventricular septum |
| Circumflex Coronary Artery | Circumflex Coronary Artery is a branch of the left coronary artery that wraps around the left side of the heart, supplying blood to the left atrium, the posterior and lateral walls of the left ventricle, and parts of the left ventricle's papillary muscle |
| Left Posterior Descending Coronary Artery | Left Posterior Descending Coronary Artery is left posterior descending artery |
| Right Coronary Artery | Right Coronary Artery is a blood vessel that branches off the aorta and supplies oxygenated blood to the right side of the heart, including the right atrium and right ventricle |
| Posterior DescendingCoronary Artery | Posterior DescendingCoronary Artery is supplies the posterior third of the interventricular septum and the inferior wall of the left ventricle |