click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
matter
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| solids | closely packed particles cause matter to have a definite shape and definite volume. |
| crystaline solids | particles form a regular repeating pattern called crystals. |
| amorphous solids | articles not arranged in a repeating pattern. |
| liquid | particles are free to move so a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape. |
| surface tension | An inward force, or pull among the molecules in a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface closer together. |
| visosity | A liquids’s resistance to flowing |
| gas | particles are able to move and spread out filling all space available, thus gases has no definite shape or definite volume. |
| pressure | gas particles constantly collide with one another and the walls of their container. Pressure is the outward push divided by the area of the walls of the container. Pressure= Force/Area. |
| tempature | the higher the temperature the faster particles moving. |
| melting | When a solid changes to a liquid |
| melting point | the temperature at which a substance melts. |
| freezing | When a liquid changes to a solid |
| freezing point | the temperature when a substance freezes. |
| vaporization | When a liquid changes to a gas |
| evaperation | takes place only on the surface of the liquid. |
| boiling | When vaporization occurs both below the and at the surface. |
| boiling point | Temperature at which a liquid boils. |
| condensation | When a gas changes to a liquid. |
| sublimation | When a substance changes straight from a solid to a gas. Example: Dry Ice |
| charles law | When the temperature of a gas at a constant pressure is increased the volume is increased, if the temperature is decreased then the volume is decreased. |
| directly propertianol | as one amount increases, another amount increases at the same rate. |
| boyles law | When the pressure of a gas at a constant temperature is increased the volume is decreases, if the temperature is decreased then the volume is increases. |
| inversley propertial | When the value of one variable increases, the other decreases. |