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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gynecology | The medical specialty that focuses on the study of the female reproductive system and disorders affecting it. |
| Gynecologist | A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of the female reproductive system. |
| Endometriosis | A condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterine cavity, causing pain, inflammation, or infertility. |
| Amniocentesis | A prenatal procedure involving the surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw fluid for testing of fetal health or genetic conditions. |
| Cervicitis | Inflammation of the cervix, often caused by infection, irritation, or sexually transmitted diseases. |