click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anamaria Gutierrez
Physiology weeks 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Movement of the membrane potential away from zero (below the usual RMP) is called | hyperpolarization. |
| Which membrane receptor acts to directly change ion permeability when stimulated? | Gated-channel receptor. |
| The sodium-potassium pump actively pumps three potassium ions out of the neuron and two sodium ions into the neuron. | False. |
| Both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions are tonically active, which means they | continually conduct impulses to autonomic effectors. |
| The somatic motor system includes all the _____ motor pathways _____ the CNS. | voluntary; outside. |
| The sequence of auditory ossicles in the middle ear starting at the tympanic membrane and ending at the oval window is: | malleus, incus, and stapes. |
| Movement of hair cells in the organ of Corti against the _____ membrane can stimulate nerve impulse condition. | tectorial. |
| The olfactory tract carries impulses associated with: | smell. |
| Neutrophils are highly mobile and phagocytic. They migrate out of blood vessels and into tissue spaces. This process is called | diapedesis. |
| The localized pressure gradient needed to maintain blood flow in a tissue is called | perfusion pressure. |
| During their residence in the thymus, pre-T cells develop into _____, cells that proliferate as rapidly as any in the body. | thymocytes |
| Chemotaxis is the process by which a cell navigates toward the source of the chemotactic factor by way of | detecting and then moving toward higher concentrations of the factor. |
| The term used to describe the volume of air exchanged during normal inspiration and expiration is: | tidal volume. |
| The tendency of the thorax and lungs to return to the preinspiration volume is called: | elastic recoil. |
| Which of the following combinations in arterial blood could cause an increase in the respiratory rate? | Increased PCO2, decreased arterial pressure, decreased pH, decreased PO2. |