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Lilia Tapia
Physiology Week 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Severe depression can be caused by a deficit in certain brain synapses of: | amines |
| When current leaps across an insulating myelin sheath from node to node, the type of impulse conduction is called: | saltatory conduction. |
| Cerebrospinal fluid is formed by filtration of blood in the: | choroid plexuses. |
| What is the difference between a somatic reflex and an autonomic reflex? | A somatic reflex is caused by contraction of skeletal muscles, whereas an autonomic reflex consists of contraction of smooth or cardiac muscle or secretions of glands. |
| When a small amount of one hormone allows a second hormone to have its full effect, the phenomenon is called: | permissiveness. |
| The clear and potassium-rich fluid that fills the labyrinth is | endolymph |
| The localized pressure gradient needed to maintain blood flow in a tissue is called | perfusion pressure. |
| The vagus is said to act as a “brake” on the heart. This situation is called | vagal inhibition. |
| The lymphatic system serves various functions in the body. The two most important functions of this system are | fluid balance and immunity. |
| The functions of the lymph nodes are | defense and hematopoiesis. |
| The PCO2 in alveolar air is _____ blood. | less than in the systemic venous equal to the systemic arterial |
| The vital capacity is equal to the sum of the: | inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve volume. |
| The sodium cotransport or coupled transport acts to transport sodium ions and glucose molecules _____ the GI lumen. | passively out of |
| Glucose moves from the GI tract into the circulatory system by the process of: | cotransport. |