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Roberto
Physiology Stack 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Stimulus-gated channels | are ion channels that open in response to chemicals produced by a sensory stimulus or by a chemical stimulus received from another neuron. |
| Relative refractory period | is the few milliseconds after the absolute refractory period—the time during which the membrane is repolarizing and restoring the RMP. |
| Epidural space | space is im-mediately outside the dura mater but inside the bony cover-ings of the spinal cord. I |
| Ascending tracts | conduct sensory impulses up the cord to the brain. |
| Descending tracts | conduct motor impulses down the cord from the brain. |
| Cervical plexus | is found deep within the neck. Ventral rami of the first four cervical spinal nerves (C1 through C4), along with a branch of the ventral ramus of C5, exchange fibers in the cervical plexus. |
| Lumbar plexus | is formed by the intermingling of fibers from the first four lumbar nerves ( |
| Sympathetic division | consists of neural pathways that are separate from the parasympathetic pathways. |
| Proprioceptors | a special type of visceroceptor. They are less numerous and generally more specialized than other internally placed receptors, and their location is limited to skeletal muscle, joint capsules, and tendons. P |
| Visceroceptors | located internally, often within the substance of body organs (viscera), and when stimulated provide information about the internal environment. They are acti-vated by stimuli such as pressure, stretching, and chemical changes that may originate in divers |