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Donna Yousif physio
Physio weeks 9-16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which blood vessel carries absorbed food from the GI tract to the liver? | Portal vein |
| The substances absorbed into the lymph capillaries are: | Gkycerol and Fatty acids |
| When classified according to the kind of chemical reactions catalyzed, digestive enzymes are referred to as _____ enzymes. | hydrolyzing |
| Gas exchange, the lungs’ main and vital function, takes place in the: | Alveoli |
| The function of surfactant is to: | prevent each alveolus from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration. |
| When the pressure in the lung is greater than atmospheric pressure: | Expiration occurs |
| Internal respiration can be defined as: | the exchange of gases between the blood capillaries and the tissue cells. |
| Recognition of antigens by antibodies occurs when an | antigen’s epitopes fit into and bind to an antigen molecule’s antigen-binding site. |
| Which organ has several functions, including defense, hematopoiesis, red blood cell and platelet destruction, and blood reservoir? | Spleen |
| The localized pressure gradient needed to maintain blood flow in a tissue is called | perfusion pressure. |
| Blood viscosity stems mainly from the red blood cells but also partly from the _____ in blood. | protein molecules present |
| What is the functional significance of large areas of cardiac muscle being electrically coupled to form a single functional syncytium? | Because they form a syncytium, muscle cells can pass an action potential along a large area of the heart wall, stimulating contraction in each muscle fiber of the syncytium. |
| The major hormone produced by the corpus luteum is: | progesterone. |
| Dynamic equilibrium depends on the functioning of the | crista ampullaris. |