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chapter 7
pathology and procedure
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| HELLP Syndrome | Preeclampsia with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count |
| Gestational phlebitis | inflammation of the veins during pregnancy |
| Hyperemesis Gravidarum | Excessive vomiting that begins before the 20th week of pregnancy |
| Preeclampsia | abnormal condition of pregnancy marked by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria |
| Gastroschisis | A congenital opening in the anterior abdominal wall |
| Tracheomalacia | abnormal softening of the windpipe |
| Congenital megacolon | Hirschsprung's disease |
| Craniorachischisis | a failure of the skull and vertebral column to fuse during fetal development |
| Hyperspadias | urethral opening on the dorsum of the penis |
| ASD | A whole in the wall between the top chambers of the heart |
| tetralogy of fallot | A congenital anomaly that consists of four defects |
| Eclampsia | A serious form of hypertension secondary to pregnancy |
| Cerclage | Suturing the cervix closed to prevent a spontaneous abortion |
| cyptorchidism | the condition in which the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum before birth (undescended testicles) |
| Apgar | The name of the test babies get right after birth |
| VBAC | Delivery of a infant vaginally following a c-section birth |
| Pelvimetry | the measurement of the female pelvis, specifically its dimensions, to assess the space available for a fetus to pass through during birth |
| microtia | A condition of abnormally small auricles(ears) |
| agalactia | a condition of inability to produce milk after birth |
| PDA | an abnormal opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery |
| Syndactyly | condition of the joining of fingers and toes |
| Polydactyly | Condition of more than five fingers or toes |
| Talipes | (clubfoot) twisting of the foot |
| spina bifida occulta | Congenital malformation of the bony spinal canal without involvement of the spinal cord |