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Earthq. & Volcanoes

QuestionAnswer
Earthquakes Ground movements that occur when blocks of rock in the Earth move suddenly and release energy.
Mercalli Scale A scientific scale for measuring the intensity of an earthquake's effects a specific location.
Tsunami A series of extremely long waves that can travel across the ocean at speeds of up to 800 km/h.
Richter Scale A scientific scale for measuring the magnitude of an earthquake based on the amplification of seismic waves. (Recorded by a seismograph.)
Aftershocks Small earthquakes that occur in the main earthquake's area.
Fault A crack in the Earth's crust alongside the movement of rock chunks.
P waves (Primary waves) Squeezes rock in the same direction the wave is travelling.
S waves (Secondary waves) The moving of rock side to side.
Seismology The study of seismic waves and seismology.
Landslide The movement of a mass of rock, debris, or the Earth down a slope by gravity.
Volcano An opening within a planet where molten rock, gas, and ash erupt from beneath the surface, often leading up to the formation of a mountain.
Epicenter The point on the Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake.
Seismograph A scientific instrument that measures, records and analyzes the details of earthquakes; often relating to force and duration.
Focus A point where light, sound, and energy converge.
Ring of Fire A string of volcanoes amongst seismic activity or earthquakes, located around the edges of the Pacific Coean.
Liquefaction When loose soil behaves like a fluid while losing strength. (Due to stress and shaking from earthquake activity.) To summarize: The transition of a solid substance to a liquid.
Created by: user-1973403
 

 



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