Bullying, harassing, or threatening someone using technology, like texting, social media, or email.

Words or actions meant to hurt someone, like hitting, shocking, or saying mean things.

Physically hurting someone’s body.

Hurting someone’s feelings or relationships, like gossiping, excluding, or cyberbullying.

Aggression caused by anger, where the goal is to hurt someone.

Instrumental Aggression

Aggression used as a way to achieve something else, not just to hurt.

Natural behavior that all members of a species are born with, not learned.

Frustration-Aggression Theory

The idea that frustration (not getting what you want) can make you more likely to act aggressively.

Feeling upset because something is blocking you from reaching your goal.

Taking your anger or aggression out on someone or something safer, instead of the real source of your frustration.

Feeling unhappy because you think you have less than others you compare yourself to.

Social Learning Theory

The idea that we learn how to behave by watching others, copying them, and seeing the rewards or punishments for their actions.

Positive, kind, and helpful actions toward others (the opposite of harmful or antisocial behavior).

The idea that releasing anger or aggressive energy (like through yelling or hitting something) can reduce aggressive feelings.

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chapter 10

Question	Answer
Cyberbullying	Bullying, harassing, or threatening someone using technology, like texting, social media, or email.
Aggression	Words or actions meant to hurt someone, like hitting, shocking, or saying mean things.
Physical Aggression	Physically hurting someone’s body.
Social Aggression	Hurting someone’s feelings or relationships, like gossiping, excluding, or cyberbullying.
Hostile Aggression	Aggression caused by anger, where the goal is to hurt someone.
Instrumental Aggression	Aggression used as a way to achieve something else, not just to hurt.
Instinctive Behavior	Natural behavior that all members of a species are born with, not learned.
Frustration-Aggression Theory	The idea that frustration (not getting what you want) can make you more likely to act aggressively.
Frustration	Feeling upset because something is blocking you from reaching your goal.
Displacement	Taking your anger or aggression out on someone or something safer, instead of the real source of your frustration.
Relative Deprivation	Feeling unhappy because you think you have less than others you compare yourself to.
Social Learning Theory	The idea that we learn how to behave by watching others, copying them, and seeing the rewards or punishments for their actions.
Prosocial Behavior	Positive, kind, and helpful actions toward others (the opposite of harmful or antisocial behavior).
Catharsis	The idea that releasing anger or aggressive energy (like through yelling or hitting something) can reduce aggressive feelings.

Created by: user-1999890

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