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Stats quiz 3 part 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Confidence interval | gives a range of plausible values for the population mean based on a sample mean. It provides an estimate plus a margin of error to reflect sampling variability |
| Error (or Margin of error) | is the difference between observed value and expected |
| We need to know the following in order to find sample size | level of confidence, error, standard deviation or an estimate of it |
| why use a one sample z test? | to test a hypothesis about a single population proportion |
| Conditions for use of one sample z test: | the sample is randomly selected, the variable has two outcomes: "success" or "failure", there are at least 10 successes and 10 failures in the sample |
| for left tailed test chi squared is | negative |
| for left tailed test chi squared is | positive |
| When we use a z-test for proportions we are | approximating a discrete distribution with a continuous one. Bc of this mismatch, a continuity correction is applied |
| Confidence interval for population proportion | gives a range of plausible values for the population proportion based on a sample proportion. It provides an estimate plus a margin of error to reflect sampling variability |
| Required sample size when p is known and not known | we need to know the following in order to find sample size: level of confidence, error, p or an estimate of it |
| When comparing two populations, most of the hypothesis testing steps stay the same as in one sample tests but two parts change | 1. Formulating hypotheses: you'll state hypotheses about the difference between two parameters. 2. different formulars are used depending on whether the samples are dependent or in and whether assumptions hold |
| In this section, "middles" refers to | measures of central tendency-specifically: mean and median |