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personal finance
chapter 4 study guide
| debt | money owed to another person or company |
| revolving credit | credit that automatically renews when payments are made. This reduces debt |
| collateral | something owned offered as security on a debt |
| interest | additional cost a lender charges for borrowing money |
| lien | legal claim against an asset until the debt |
| appreciating asset | an asset that increases in value |
| equity | increased value of a home over time |
| default | failure to repay a loan on time |
| installment credit | loan for a fixed amount of money paid back in monthly installments |
| depreciating asset | asset that loses value over time |
| predatory lender | lender who uses unfair practices on borrowers desperate for cash. |
| credit score | statistical number used to represent creditworthiness |
| credit bureau | company that collects credit rating information |
| principal | initial money borrowed or invested |
| term | amount of time to pay back money (in months) |
| depreciation | loss of value on an asset over time |
| negative equity | value of assets fall below what is owed on them |
| what could be sold by a lender if a loan isn't payed by the borrower? | the collateral (security of debt) |
| what number indicates the likelihood of someone paying debt | credit score |
| what reports a person's credit history? | credit bureau |
| what is the amount of time you have to pay back a loan called? | term |
| what is it called when an item is worth less than owed on it? | negative equity |
| example of installment credit | making fixed payments on a loan over a set period of time |
| what is it called when an asset loses value over time? | depreciation |
| what are you considered when you fail to pay a loan on time? | default |
| what is the first step of the snowball method | list all debts smallest to largest |
| what is the second step of the snowball method? | make minimum payments on all debts |
| what is third step of snowball method? | throw extra money on smallest debts until they're gone. |
| 4th step of snowball method | take what you were paying on smallest debt and add that to payment on next smallest debt until gone |
| 5th step of snowball method | repeat until debt is full paid and your debt free. |
| which is not one of the main credit bureau reporting agencies? | identifax |
| with a debit card you can do everything but... | go into debt |
| a clothing store credit card is an example of what type of debt | revolving credit |
| what is not factored into the loan payment on a new car? | equity |
| predatory lenders use all except what? | truthful logic |
| which isn't a marketing tactic to get you to use credit? | 50% off sale |