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Migration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is Immigration | the process by which people enter an area (in-migration) |
| what is Emigration | the process by which people leave an area (out-migration) |
| what is Net Migration | The difference between immigration and emigration rates. |
| what is positive net migration called | Net in-migration |
| what is negative net migration called | Net-out migration |
| what is internal migration | moving within a country |
| what is external migration | moving from one country to another |
| what is the definition of push factors | any circumstances that cause people to want to leave a particular area (region, country, etc). |
| what is the definition of pull factors | any circumstances that cause people to want to go to a particular area (region, country, etc). |
| If I have a large distance decay, how far away did I travel? | Very far. |
| what is step migration? | Move step by step, not all at once |
| push and pull factors can be? | Cultural Demographic Economic (most common) Environmental Political |
| what are Intervening obstacles | unforeseen physical or human features that prevents migrants from finishing their original migration plan |
| what is a intervening opportunity? | unforeseen development (usually economic) that makes a migrant choose another destination other than their original |
| Ravensteins law of migration (1) | Most migrants only move a short distance |
| Ravensteins law of migration (2) | Most migration is step by step |
| Ravensteins law of migration(3) | Each flow of migration has a counter-flow |
| Ravensteins law of migration(4) | Long distance migrants tend to flock to industrial/economic centers |
| Ravensteins law of migration(5) | People from rural areas are more likely to migrate |
| Ravensteins law of migration(6) | Females migrate more often than males within a country (internationally males migrate more often) |
| Ravensteins law of migration(7) | The main cause of migration is economic |