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Anatomy Week 6-12
Study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Insulin | Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. |
| What hormone does the parathyroid gland release? | The parathyroid gland releases parathyroid hormone, which increases blood calcium levels. |
| Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) | ADH, also known as vasopressin, is a hormone released by the posterior pituitary that helps to conserve water by reducing urination. |
| What is the function of oxytocin? | Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding. |
| Prolactin | Prolactin is a hormone released by the anterior pituitary that stimulates milk production in the breasts. |
| What does luteinizing hormone do in females? | Luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation and the production of progesterone in females. |
| Hypothalamus | The hypothalamus is a brain region that serves as the master regulator of the endocrine system, controlling hormone release from the pituitary gland. |
| How does the autonomic nervous system connect with its peripheral effectors? | The ANS employs a two-neuron pathway, with the neurons synapsing in a peripheral autonomic ganglion. |
| Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) | The part of the nervous system that consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic nervous system. |
| What is the main role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)? | The ANS regulates physiological processes necessary to life, including heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, digestion, and sweating. |