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AP Human Geo Unit 4
Unit 4 Key Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| State | largest political unit, the formal term for a country. |
| Sovereignty | The power of a political unit, or government, to rule over its own affairs |
| Nation | group of people who have certain things in common: cultural heritage, a set of beliefs and values, a traditional claim to a particular space as their homeland, a desire to establish their own state. |
| Nation state | A nation of people that form a state with strong national identity coupled with strict immigration policies. |
| Autonomous Region | A defined area within a state that has a high degree of self-government and freedom from its parent state |
| semiautonomous region. | A state that has a degree of, but not complete self-rule |
| stateless nation | a cultural group that has no independent political entity. |
| multistate nation | occurs when a nation has a state of its own but stretches across borders of other states. |
| multinational state | multinational state is a country that contains more than one nation |
| nationalism | is a nation's desire to create and maintain a state of its own. |
| Imperialism | is a broader concept that includes a variety of ways of influencing another country or group of people by direct conquest, economic control, or cultural dominance. |
| Colonialism | is a particular type of imperialism in which people move into and settle on the land of another country. |
| self-determination | the right to choose their own sovereign government without external influence. |
| decolonization | the undoing of colonization, in which indigenous people reclaim sovereignty over their territory. |
| genocide | organized mass killing, in which people are targeted because of their race, religion, ethnicity, or nationality. |
| Cold War | a period of diplomatic, political, and military rivalry between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
| satellite states | state dominated by another politically and economically. |
| devolution. | This process in which one or more regions are given increased autonomy by the central political unit |