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SENIOR T11 W4

SKIN

QuestionAnswer
The largest organ of the human body? Skin
Regulation of body temperature and protection are functions of? The skin
The skin maintains a constant body temperature, how? Heat regulation
The 3 main layers of the skin? Epidermis, dermal, and subcutaneous
This layer of skin does not contain any blood vessels Epidermis
This layer of cells is NOT part of the epidermis Subcutaneous layer
What is the outermost layer of skin? Epidermis
Another name for stratum germinativium Stratum Basale
Where does mitosis (cell division) of the skin occur? Stratum Basale
The key function of the melanocyte? Produce melanin
In this layer of skin, the cells become irregularly shaped and have a spiny appearance Stratum Spinosum
The chemical process where cells change their shape and push older cells to the surface Keratinization
This structure is found in the stratum lucidum layer Squamous Cells
A notable quality about the stratum corneum The toughest layer of the skin
An important component of skin cells is a protein substance called... Keratin
This layer of the epidermis protects the skin's moisture balance to moisture loss? Stratum Corneum
Contains collagen protein and elastin fibers to give the skin it's elasticity Dermal layer
What gives the skin its elastic quality? Collagen protein and Elastin fibers
Certain glands, arrector pili muscles, and a major portion of each hair follicle is found where? In the reticular
The sudoriferous gland excretes what? Sweat
Where is the greatest concentration of sudoriferous glands found? Palms, soles, scalp, forehead, and under arms
Sebaceous glands are sac-like and attached to what? Hair follicles
Where are there no sebaceous glands? Palms, and soles of the feet
This prevents the skin from drying and chapping? Acid Mantle
The papillary canal takes sebum to where? The skin's surface
Located below the dermal layer and composed of fatty and loose connective tissue Subcutaneous
This layer of skin protects the bones and gives the body it's contour and shape Subcutaneous layer
Large blood vessels that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves are found here Subcutaneous
Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous layer into the stratum granuloum and responds to what? Pain
This tans the skin to protect it from burning rays of the sun Melanin
How do light and dark skin differ? Amount and type of melanin produced
Applying sunscreen every 2 hours, avoid water surfaces, and being aware UVA and UVB rays penetrate windows and glass Ways to protect the skin to sun exposure
What are the basic skin types? Dry, oily, and combination
Which skin type is NOT prone to acne? Dry
Which skin type has a rough texture with blackheads and enlarged pores? Oily
Which skin type has a shiny T zone? Combination
An example of a subjective symptom Itching
An example of a subjective symptom Inflammation
Constantly reoccuring conditions Chronic
A disease influenced by weather? Seasonal
A condition where the skin may become red, sore or inflammed after direct contact with a substance Contact Dermatitus
Freckles Macules
Fever blister Herpes simplex virus 1
An example of a primary skin lesion A papule
A small elevation of skin that contains pus Pustule
An example of a wheal lesion Hives
A solid mass in the skin that is elevated or deep, soft or hard, fixed or freely moveable Tumor
A secondary lesion that is round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales Psoriasis
Mechanical abrasions or injuries to the epidermis Excoriations
Cracks appearing in the skin and skin loses it's flexability due to exposure to wind, cold, water Fissures
A lesion found following the normal healing process of an injury Scar
An open lesion visible on the skin's surface that may result in loss of portions of the dermis accompanied by pus Ulcer
A salon professional needs to be able to recognize what type of skin lesions Primary and secondary
Keratoma Callus
What causes an area to become callused? Pressure or friction
Any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of melonocytes in the epidermis Melanoderma
Possible mechanical exfoliation methods Brush, scrubs, or facial cloths
To avoid damage to the skin, keep extractions under what time frame? 5 minutes
This stimulates glandular activity, improves skin's texture, and increases blood circulation A massage
One contraindication when receiving a facial massage High blood pressure
The following are 3 massage movements used during an arm or leg massage Effleurage, petrissage, and tapotement
Light, gentle stroking, or circular movements that begins and ends the massage with Effleurage
Light or heavy kneading, or rolling of the muscles, that deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves, and skin glands Petrissage
Light tapping or slapping movement while increasing blood circulation and stimulating nerves Tapotement
A circular or wringing movement carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands Friction
A shaking movement in the arms of the salon pro while the fingertips or palms are touching the client Vibration
What massage movement is used on diseased, broken, bruised, scraped , or swollen skin? NONE! Do not massage
Why should massage movements be directed toward the origin of the muscle? To avoid damage
The following are types of facial masks Clay, cream, and modeling
What is heated, then applied over a layer of gauze that draws out oil and perspiration of the top layer of skin? Paraffin masks
Benefits of a facial mask Removes surface oil, softens and smooths the skin, and increases skin's firmness temporarily
What step description identifies the las step of a facial service? Protect
In this service essential, you should complete a skin care record form with the client Connect
In what service essential should you teach the client how to perform their home skin-care regimen? Create
In what service essential should you discard single-use items? Complete
In what service essential should you clean and disinfect multi-use supplies? Complete
In what service essential should you record and recommend products on the record for future use? Complete
During a skin care service, the product is removed from it's container with what? Spatula
This facial tool must be cleaned and disinfected by, rinsing well, preclean with soap and water, and immerse in an EPA registered disinfectant Fan brushes
What supply is used to keep the product out of the client's hair during a facial service? Head covering
This should be done to thoroughly clean your sheets and blankets used in a facial service? Remove hair and debris, use an approved laundry additive, and dry thoroughly
This piece of facial equipment is used to soften dead skin cells for easier removal Facial Steamer
What piece of facial equipment provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues? Infrared lamp
what piece of facial equipment is helpful in deep-pore cleansing? Vacuum
Possible contraindications for performing a facial service Diabetes, pregnancy, and medication
What is used to protect the eyes while analyzing the skin? Eye pads
What skincare product removes impurities from the surface of the skin? Cleanser
What skincare product soothes and smooths the skin while bringing it to a normal pH? Toner
What skincare product removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and hydroxy acids? Chemical exfolliant
What skincare product hydrates and protects the skin? Moisturizer
Of the following steps, which comes first in a basic facial service? mask, tone, massage or exfoliate? Tone
Of the following steps, which one comes last in a basic facial procedure? Moisturize, mask, massage, or exfoliate? Moisturize
At the completion of a basic facial, you should wash your hands, complete the client record, and? Prebook the client's next appoointment
Created by: sroessler
 

 



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