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Tyranique Ross

physiology

QuestionAnswer
What is the normal range for blood pH? 7.35–7.45
Respiratory Acidosis Occurs when CO₂ builds up due to decreased ventilation, causing low pH.
How do the kidneys help correct acidosis? They excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb more bicarbonate.
Atrial Natriuretic Hormone (ANH) A hormone released by the heart that causes the kidneys to excrete sodium and water, lowering blood pressure.
What are the normal components of urine? Water, urea, creatinine, uric acid, and electrolytes.
Proteinuria Protein in the urine; often indicates kidney damage or inflammation.
What are the steps of urine formation? Filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion.
Aldosterone A hormone that increases sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys.
What is the role of the nephron? It filters blood, regulates electrolytes, and forms urine.
Metabolic Alkalosis A rise in blood pH due to loss of acid or excess bicarbonate.
What substance in urine commonly suggests diabetes? Glucose (glycosuria)
Erythropoietin (EPO) Hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production.
Created by: Tyranique
 

 



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