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Physiology stack 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the main function of the kidneys? | To filter blood, remove wastes, and regulate fluid and electrolyte balance. |
| What is glomerular filtration? | The process where plasma is forced out of the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule. |
| What are the three major macronutrients? | Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. |
| What is basal metabolic rate (BMR)? | The amount of energy the body needs at rest to maintain basic functions. |
| What is the main function of the small intestine? | Absorption of nutrients and most chemical digestion. |
| What is peristalsis? | Wave-like contractions that move food through the digestive tract. |
| Which organ produces bile? | The liver. |
| What is the main function of the small intestine? | Absorption of nutrients and most chemical digestion. |
| What structure is the main site of gas exchange? | The alveoli in the lungs. |
| What is blood pressure? | The force of blood pushing against the arterial walls. |