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Bio Exam 4
Quizzes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gene cloning produces: | Multiple identical copies of a DNA segment |
| heterochromatin is: | Densely packed and largely inaccessible |
| Which molecule carries genetic information in all living organisms | DNA |
| Nucleotide excision repair removes: | Damaged stretches such as thymine dimers |
| next- generation sequencing determines DNA sequencing using: | Sequencing by synthesis |
| Histones help form: | DNA packing around protein cores |
| Restriction enzymes cut DNA at: | Specific restriction sites |
| Primase makes: | RNA primers needed for DNA polymerase |
| A with T and G with C pair because: | Hydrogen bonding fits only these pairs |
| Helicase: | Unwinds the DNA double helix |
| The transforming substance in Griffith/Avery experiments was: | DNA |
| DNA replication is semiconservative because each new molecule: | Contains one old and one new strand |
| PCR uses: | A heat-resistant DNA polymerase |
| DNA ligase: | Joins Okazaki fragments |
| The lagging strand forms: | Okazaki fragments |
| The leading strand is synthesized: | Continuously toward the fork |
| DNA polymerase I: | Replaces RNA primers with DNA |
| PCR: requires | Primers specific to the target DNA |
| Gel electrophoresis separates DNA by: | Size |
| Bacterial chromosomes are typically : | Circular DNA molecules |