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UNIT 9-U.S. Courts
Court Systems Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the branch of government responsible for interpreting, reviewing, and applying laws | Judicial Branch |
| The power of the U.S. Supreme Court to determine constitutionality of a law or action | Judicial Review |
| A previous ruling that can be used as a legal example in future court cases | Precedent |
| the procedure to see if the U.S. Supreme Court will hear a case; issued when a higher court hears an appeal | Writ of Certioari |
| Applying/asking a higher court to hear your case and reverse the ruling of a lower court | Appeal |
| A court's power to administer justice for specific cases or areas | Jurisdiction |
| A writ/court order that requires evidence of why a person is being held in jail. | Habeas Corpus |
| A group of people (usually 12) obligated to decide a verdict in a legal case after hearing evidence and testimonies of the witnesses presented in court | Jury |
| A decision of guilty or acquitted given by a jury | Verdict |
| An official letter from the court requiring a person to appear for possible jury duty. | Jury Summons |