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Unit 5 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Antebellum | a Latin term for “before the war" |
| Emancipate | to set free |
| Tariff | a tax to be paid on certain imports or exports |
| Popular sovereignty | the right of the people living in a newly organized territory to decide whether or not to allow slavery there |
| Nullify | to make legally null and void |
| Trail of Tears | the forced removal of thousands of (mostly) Cherokee from the East to lands past the Mississippi River based on the Indian Removal Act; almost 4,000 died |
| transcontinental | crossing a continent |
| secessionists | known as ‘fire-eaters,’ they believed SC should secede from the Union, with or without other Southern states |
| unionists | people who it was best for SC to stay in the United States, mostly from the upcountry and typically did not own slaves |
| cooperationists | believed that secession was a good idea, only if other states joined SC |
| Westward Expansion | The expansion of the United States westward by the claiming of territories, and the movement of settlers westward to those territories across North America. |
| Plantation System | Economic system based on having enslaved labor used for the production of cash crops |
| King Cotton | Slogan used before the American Civil War to describe the economic and political importance of cotton production in the South. |
| Federalism | System of government where the power is divided/shared between the State Governments, Federal Government and the citizens of the United States. |
| Sovereignty | The supreme power or authority. |