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Physiology week 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which membrane receptor acts to directly change ion permeability when stimulated? | Gated-channel receptor |
| There are two types of synapses—the electrical synapse and the __________ synapse | chemical |
| The membrane potential maintained by a nonconducting neuron's plasma membrane is called the _____ membrane potential. | resting |
| The tiny bulge at the end of a terminal branch of a presynaptic neuron's axon is called | synaptic knob. |
| A synaptic knob would be located on | Axon |
| A slight shift away from the resting membrane potentials in a specific region of the plasma membrane is called a _____ potential. | Local |
| The physiological mechanism that dissolves clots is known as | fibrinolysis |
| Neutrophils are highly mobile and phagocytic. They migrate out of blood vessels and into tissue spaces. This process is called | diapedesis |
| The molecule that makes up 95% of the dry weight of each red blood cell and is responsible for the red pigment is | hemoglobin |
| A glycoprotein hormone that is secreted to increase oxygen concentration in the tissues is | erythropoietin |
| A type of abnormal heart sound that may signify incomplete closing of the valves is | heart murmur |
| The bulk of the heart wall is the thick, contractile middle layer called the | myocardium |
| Which layer of the larger blood vessels is made up of endothelium? | tunica intima |
| Which of the following is a powerful poison that acts directly on any cell and quickly kills it? | Lymphotoxin |
| Lymphatics in the villi of the small intestines are called | Lacteals |
| Antibodies are proteins of the family called | Immunoglobulins |