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chp 6 treatment/drug
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blood transfusion | Transfer of blood or blood components from donor to recipient |
| Bone marrow transplant | Replacement of diseased bone marrow with healthy donor cells |
| Cardioversion | Electrical shock used to restore a normal heart rhythm |
| Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | Surgical bypass around a blocked coronary artery |
| Defibrillation | Electrical current or device used to stop fibrillation and restore normal rhythm |
| Endarterectomy | Surgical removal of plaque from the inside of an artery |
| Heart transplantation | Placement of a healthy donor heart into a patient |
| Pacemaker | Implanted device that controls abnormal heart rhythms |
| Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) | Balloon procedure used to open clogged coronary arteries, often with a stent |
| Angiotensin-converting (ACE) inhibitor | Prevents vessels from narrowing to help lower blood pressure |
| Antianginal | Prevents or relieves chest pain (angina) |
| Antiarrhythmic | Prevents or treats irregular heartbeats |
| Anticoagulant | Prevents formation of blood clots (“blood thinner”) |
| Antihypertensive | Lowers high blood pressure |
| Beta blocker | Treats angina, hypertension, and abnormal heart rhythms |
| Calcium channel blocker | Widens arteries and lowers blood pressure |
| Diuretic | Reduces excess fluid in the body |
| Hypolipidemic | Lowers fat (lipid) levels in the blood |
| Thrombolytic | Dissolves existing blood clots |
| Vasoconstrictor | Narrows blood vessels, raising blood pressure |
| Vasodilator | Widens blood vessels, lowering blood pressure |