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SocialInequalityFina

QuestionAnswer
temporary assistance for needy families up to 60 months; Roosevelt created it, as a program to help widows but expanded to single parents AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children)
AFDC eventually became this program instead under President Clinton - it provides temporary aid to families in need, like food stamps TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families)
a combination of extensive national social supports designed to decrease poverty and promote national well-being; lots of social programs welfare state
tax cuts for wealthy, lack of regulations, free market; believed government should be minimal; public services are privatized neoliberalism
a range of situations defined by a lack of stable, affordable housing Housing insecurity
How do the ideologies of neoliberalism and welfare state clash? Neoliberalism believes in taking care of yourself - "pull yourself up by your bootstraps" and work for what you get; welfare state provides aid to people who are poorer
the abilityto make someone do something through persuasion, threat, and reward power and the state
either pluralism, elite structure, or structuralist nature of the state
When White Flight happened, what did the populations of the inner cities look like? African American
What was the Great Migration? Many Blacks migrated from the south to cities for work in the industries
The era before neoliberalism; had more welfare programs and were concerned with keeping consumer demand high - the government stimulated the economy by lowering taxes to make people spend more money. Keynesian era
type of segregation: what is actually happening in segregation; segregation that occurs through social patterns, economics, or private actions. ex. segregated neighborhoods leading to segragated schools defacto segregation
type of segregation: "the law"; ex. Jim Crow Laws de jure segregation
Differences in private and public schools Private - more freedom and self-made choices/independence, more specialized classes/electives; public schools do opposite and categorize students and set them on unequal paths
What's the relationship between the revolving door and corruption? When people in government get jobs in the industires they are supposed to be regulating (they wind up regulating themselves)
The League of Revolutionary Black Workers workers were literally being worked to death, leaving them no choice but to go outside the system and have a wildcat strike (not an organized, negotiated strike); wives and children participated and spread the word
efforts by groups working beyond the confines of the formal political process to bring about social change (ex. equal treatment for black people) social movements
the institutions that are professionalized to lead social movements (ex. Black Lives Matter) SMOs
The government funds social movements; "The revolution will not be funded" (can be used to neutralize radical movements) NGOization
Type of movement that is led by non-elites and is organic Grass Roots
What caused housing insecurity? started with redlining and gentrification
worldview that justifies the current social hierarchy and system ideology
What was the first socialist movement? Russian Revolution of 1917 - basically the entire west went against USSR
When well-off urbanites who are tired of long commutes move back into older central-city neighborhoods, buy up, and fix up old houses, driving up porperty values and displacing the poor in the process gentrification
Around the world, the poorest comunities with the least access to services are those that are ______. rural (it's more hidden than urban poverty)
Which is the most powerful way to assert power: persuasion, threat, or reward? persuasion because people willingly choose to follow certain things
the region of the US along the Carolinas, northern Georgia, Alabama, Mississsippi, and Lousiana the Black Belt
Type of nature of the state: democracy functions as it should; everyone in society has some form of representation within the state regardless of their class pluralism
Type of nature of the state: elites seek to keep power within their social group and only seek out other eleites; serve their own self-interests on a personal level elite structure/elite networks
Type of nature of the state: state is a little separate from the elites/industries/capitalists; sometimes go against capitalists to preserve the state structuralist
What are the main points of the findings of the Billionaire Wilderness billionaires aren't actually concerned with preserving the wilderness, they just want to preserve their favorite vacation spots; they get tax breaks off the land & make money off their investments; more about being seen as good in the eyes of the public
Rich people like to support causes that directly benefit them instead of real important _________ issues. systemic
The shift back to investment and living in the cities (gentrification), has left the suburbs in more poverty because inner city poor are being pushed out to suburbs with gentrification
T/F: In the 20th century, you saw Blacks in inner cities and Whites in the suburbs, but in the 21st century, you see the opposite. true
What is the role of short-term rentals (like Airbnbs)? Eats up the housing market - takes affordable housing and rents them out to wealthier tourists instead of renting to tenants
What types of businesses dominate inner cities after industries left for overseas? FIRE - Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate (also tourism, higher education, and health insurance)
How do we see de jure segregation today? race and class lines
the process of class differentiation along racial lines racial capitalism
Name two ways we see inequalities in education: hidden curriculum and tracking
What are some of the hidden curriculums for women? Dress code; learning how to be a mom and wife/housekeeper; women aren't socialized to be driven in a career
What is the main funder of schools in America? local property taxes
During the Great Depression, homeless lived in shantytowns nicknamed __________ after the president at the time. Hoovervilles (president was Herbert Hoover)
When Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) became president, he called for a _____ ______, targeted at helping unemployed, poor farmers, minorities, and anyone else who needed it. New Deal
True/False: To get people off of public assistance, FDR created the Public Works programs to employ men and youth in need of work. True
What's a Right to Work state? workers have to opt in to join a union; can be fired for any cause and don't have to be given a reason
What was the name of the program FDR established to establish a retirement program to ensure older people would have income in their older years? Social Security Act of 1935
Type of movement that is manufactured, non-organic, and top down astroturf movement
majority of us are working but still not making enough to sustain living adequately. this is called _____ _____. working poor
Created by: aaswell
 

 



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