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Jasmine He
Physiology weeks 7-13
| What are the four chemical classes of neurotransmitters? | Amino acids, neuropeptides, amines, and other small molecules. |
| Name the three membranous coverings of the central nervous system in order, beginning with the outermost layer. | Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater. |
| Name the receptors associated with pain, touch, pressure, and stretch responses. | Pain: nociceptors Touch: Meissner's corpuscles Pressure: Pacinian corpuscles Stretch: Ruffini endings |
| True or False. People who suffer from permanent anosmia, complete lack of smell, can develop serious depression. | True |
| Name the five anterior pituitary cell types and the hormones they produce. | Somatotrophs-secretes growth hormone Corticotrophs – secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone Thyrotrophs – secrete thyroid-stimulating hormone Lactotrophs– secrete prolactin Gonadotrophs – secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone |
| Name the layers of tissues that make up the pericardium. | Fibrous pericardium Serous pericardium-parietal and visceral layer |
| What are the six pressure points that can stop arterial bleeding? | Temporal artery, facial artery, common carotoid artery, subclavian artery, brachial artery, and femoral artery. |
| True or False. Lymph nodes perform at least two distinct functions: defense and hematopoiesis. | True |
| What is the component of blood plasma that consists of at least 20 protein compounds? | Complement |
| Most oxygen carried by the blood is transported in what form? | Hemoglobin in red blood cells |
| What are the phases of gastric secretion? | Cephalic phase, gastric phase, and intestinal phase. |