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science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Light is transmitted when it strikes a ________________ material | transparent |
| Light is absorbed when it strikes an ________________ material | opaque |
| Light is transmitted when it strikes a ________________ material but the object appears | translucent,blurry |
| Refraction occurs when a wave changes speed moving through different | mediums |
| ___________________ - piece of information that is communicated using the senses | Signal |
| ___________________ - an unwanted modification of a signal | Noise |
| Light waves stay inside an optical fiber because the fiber ___________________the light back into the core | reflects |
| FM radio transmissions are affected by ___________________, ___________________, and ___________________ | mountains, buildings, and bad weather |
| Signal noise ___________________the quality of a wave | decreases |
| ___________________signals can travel long distances in optical fibers, due to internal ___________________ | Electronic, reflection |
| Signals are first ___________________, then ___________________, and finally ___________________ | encoded, then transmitted, and finally decoded |
| ___________________ cable can send signals long distances without degradation | Fiber optic |
| ___________________(protective exterior materials) causes light to reflect within fiber optic cables | Cladding |
| All communication signals send ___________________ | information |
| Analog signals ___________________continuously over time | change |
| As electromagnetic waves travel through a medium they lose ___________________ | energy |
| Examples of electromagnetic waves use to transmit signals ___________________waves, ___________________waves, and ___________________ | Light waves, radio waves, microwaves |
| Example of a ___________________signal without ___________________ | analog, noise |
| Digital signals do NOT continuously ___________________ | change |
| ___________________signals have values that change between ___________________values (0 and 1) | Digital,two |
| Computers use ___________________numbers, such as on (1) and off (0) | binary |
| ___________________signals do not need to be as precise as analog signals because they only be read as 0 (pits) or a 1 (lands) | Digital |
| ___________________does not affect digital signals in the same way as analog | Noise |
| CDs, ___________________, and ___________________are examples of ways to store, send, ore receive digital information | DVDs, Computers |