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Spanish Gastronomy

TermDefinition
la receta recipe
el plato dish
tener una intolerancia al gluten gluten intolerant
tener una intolerancia a la lactosa lactose intolerant
cocinar to cook
Soy alérgico/a a… I am allergic to…
soy vegetariano/a I am vegetarian
soy vegano/a I am vegan
sabe mal o sabe bien tastes good or bad
el sabor taste; flavor
estar + adjetivo (está delicioso) how food tastes/looks/feels
es + adjetivo (es delicioso) how food typically is
sabroso tasty
rico rich
picante spicy
crujiente crunchy
fresco fresh
ácido acidic
amargo bitter
dulce sweet
agrio sour
saludable / sano healthy
delicioso delicious
freír to fry
hornear to bake
dar sabor to give flavor
hervir to boil
tapar / cubrir to cover
encender to turn on
apagar to turn off
quemar to burn
el horno oven
la estufa stove
el refrigerador / la nevera fridge
el congelador freezer
el microondas microwave
el lavaplatos dishwasher
el cuchillo knife
la cuchara spoon
la olla pot
el sartén frying pan
el tenedor fork
asar to grill
la parrilla the grill
cortar to cut
rebanar to slice
trocear to dice
pelar to peel
añadir to add
lavar to wash
la carne meat
las verduras vegetables
los mariscos seafood; shellfish
las especias the spices
el ajo garlic
la cebolla onion
la zanahoria carrot
la calabaza squash
el apio celery
el mango mango
las uvas grapes
los frijoles beans
los granos grains
los plátanos (plantains) plantains
los plátanos (bananas) bananas
la lima lime
el limón lemon
el ceviche sea bass cooked in leche de tigre (Inca influence)
leche de tigre marinade of lime juice & spices
el cuy guinea pig (Inca influence)
el atún tuna
el róbalo / la lubina sea bass
los picarones fried donuts (African influence)
los alfajores cookies with dulce de leche
la lúcuma Andean fruit
los anticuchos beef heart kebabs (African influence)
el maracuyá passionfruit
el lomo saltado beef stir-fry (Chinese influence)
el choclo / el maíz / el elote corn
el tiradito sashimi-like dish with Japanese/Peruvian spices (Japanese influence)
el ají / los ajíes chili pepper(s)
el ají de gallina chili chicken (Inca + Spanish influence)
la páprika paprika
la salchipapa sausage & fries
el chile en polvo chili powder
los tamales tamales
la cúrcuma turmeric
el pollo a la brasa roast chicken
el orégano oregano
el pulpo a la parrilla grilled octopus (Spanish influence)
el comino cumin
el rocoto relleno stuffed peppers (Italian influence)
la menta mint
un plato combinado grain/meat/veggie/sauce combo dish
la gastronomía gastronomy
el conjunto the combination
consumir to consume
comensalidad eating together
la alimentación nutrition
crear to create
la comida food
los cocineros the cooks
alimentarse to feed yourself
los modales manners
la identidad identity
las tradiciones traditions
las costumbres customs
preparar to prepare food
producir to produce
andino/a Andean
una variedad variety
destino culinario culinary destination
se caracteriza por is characterized by
el clima / los climas climate(s)
la fusión fusion cuisine
la diversidad diversity
los incas the Incas
el quechua Incan indigenous language
el aimara / el aymara indigenous language of Bolivia/Peru
Japón / el japonés / los japoneses Japan / Japanese
la comida nikkei Japanese-Peruvian fusion
ollas de barro mud pots
el pisco Peruvian/Chilean grape alcohol
africano African
afro-peruano Afro-Peruvian
los aportes contributions
el reconocimiento internacional international recognition
los chinos / china Chinese people
fue declarado/a was declared
la comida chifa Chinese-Peruvian fusion
crecimiento económico economic growth
los italianos / italiano Italian people
los ingredientes ingredients
los sabores flavors
mejor better
peor worse
el estilo style
diferente different
tradicional traditional
similar similar
comparten they share
más (adjetivo) que more ___ than
menos (adjetivo) que less ___ than
Corta la cebolla. Cut the onion. (tú)
No cortes la cebolla. Do not cut the onion. (tú)
Rompe los huevos. Crack the eggs. (tú)
No rompas los huevos. Do not crack the eggs. (tú)
Añade el ajo. Add the garlic. (tú)
Pon queso en el plato. Put cheese on the dish. (tú)
No pongas queso en el plato. Don't put cheese on the dish. (tú)
Cómprame el ceviche. Buy me the ceviche. (tú)
Cómpramelo. Buy it for me. (tú)
No me lo compres. Don't buy it for me. (tú)
Pregúntale al mesero sobre… Ask the waiter about… (tú)
Pregúntales a tus amigos sobre… Ask your friends about… (tú)
Corte la cebolla. Cut the onion. (usted)
No corte la cebolla. Do not cut the onion. (usted)
Corten la cebolla. Cut the onion. (ustedes)
No corten la cebolla. Do not cut the onion. (ustedes)
Rompa los huevos. Crack the eggs. (usted)
No rompan los huevos. Do not crack the eggs. (ustedes)
¿Qué te gustaría? What would you like?
Me gustaría… I would like…
¿Pica? Is it spicy?
¿Tienes un plato + adjetivo? Do you have a ___ dish?
Pedir to order
¿Me puedes traer la cuenta? Can you bring me the bill?
¿Me das la cuenta? Can you give me the bill?
¿La cuenta? The bill?
por fa (short for por favor) please
Mi amigo tiene alergias a… My friend is allergic to…
Created by: Rithvik21
 

 



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