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CH 10 MKT
10 MKT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| price | assignment of value, or the amount the consumer must exchange to receive the offering |
| profit | setting prices for your products that will guarantee you'll make money on each sale 8 percent profit margin on al goods sold |
| Sales or market share | develop bundle pricing offers in order to increase market share |
| Competitive Effect | alter pricing strategy during first quarter of the year to increase sales during competitors intro of a new product |
| Customer satisfaction | alter price levels to match customer expectations |
| Image Enhancement | alter pricing policies to reflect the increased emphasis on the products quality image |
| Getting the right price groups | cost, demand, revenue, pricing environment |
| Demand | refers to customers' desire for a product |
| Law of demand | as price goes up, quantity demanded goes down |
| Price elasticity of demand | percentage change in unit sales/percentage change in price |
| Elastic demand | changes in price have large effects on the amount demanded |
| Inelastic demand | changes in price have little or no effect on the amount demanded |
| Cross Elasticity of demand | changes in price of one product may affect the other product's demand |
| Positive cross elasticity | increase in the price of one will increase demand for the other-- substitutes |
| Negative cross elasticity | increase in price of one will decrease demand for another-- complements |
| Variable costs | per unit costs of production that will fluctuate depending on how many units a firm produces |
| Fixed costs | costs that don't vary with the number of units produced |
| Break even analysis | how many units must be sold in order to cover all costs total fixed costs/contribution per unit to fixed costs |
| Markup | amount added to cost of the product to create a price at which the channel member will sell the product |
| Competition | monopoly (1 brand) , oligopoly (fewer but larger brands) , monopolistic, or perfect competition |